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Add material library

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IXtreme 2025-01-06 23:07:33 -05:00
parent 2d1ba5b90a
commit 2869533db9
73 changed files with 8571 additions and 1 deletions
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12
Makefile
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ LIB_DIR = lib
STATIC_INCLUDE_DIR = include
CPPFLAGS = -Isrc/imgui -g -D ASSET_DIR=\"$(ASSET_PREFIX)\"
CPPFLAGS = -Isrc/imgui -Isrc/material-colors -g -D ASSET_DIR=\"$(ASSET_PREFIX)\"
CFLAGS = -g -D ASSET_DIR=\"$(ASSET_PREFIX)\"
LDFLAGS = -g
#global LDLIBS
@ -51,6 +51,16 @@ C_SRC += $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/*.c) #GET LIST OF ALL C FILES
CPP_SRC += $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/*.cpp) #GET LIST OF ALL CPP FILES
CPP_SRC += $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/rlImGui/*.cpp) #GET LIST OF ALL CPP FILES
# BUILD MATERIAL_COLORS SYSETM
CPP_SRC += $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/material-colors/cpp/quantize/celebi.cpp)
CPP_SRC += $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/material-colors/cpp/quantize/wsmeans.cpp)
CPP_SRC += $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/material-colors/cpp/quantize/wu.cpp)
CPP_SRC += $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/material-colors/cpp/quantize/lab.cpp)
CPP_SRC += $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/material-colors/cpp/utils/utils.cpp)
EXTRA_DIRS += $(OBJ_DIR)/material-colors/cpp/quantize
EXTRA_DIRS += $(OBJ_DIR)/material-colors/cpp/utils
ifeq ($(IMGUI_MODE), BUILD)
CPP_SRC += $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/imgui/*.cpp) #GET LIST OF ALL CPP FILES
EXTRA_DIRS += $(OBJ_DIR)/imgui

71
src/material-colors/cpp/blend/blend.cpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/blend/blend.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdint>
#include "cpp/cam/cam.h"
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/cam/viewing_conditions.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
Argb BlendHarmonize(const Argb design_color, const Argb key_color) {
Hct from_hct(design_color);
Hct to_hct(key_color);
double difference_degrees = DiffDegrees(from_hct.get_hue(), to_hct.get_hue());
double rotation_degrees = std::min(difference_degrees * 0.5, 15.0);
double output_hue = SanitizeDegreesDouble(
from_hct.get_hue() +
rotation_degrees *
RotationDirection(from_hct.get_hue(), to_hct.get_hue()));
from_hct.set_hue(output_hue);
return from_hct.ToInt();
}
Argb BlendHctHue(const Argb from, const Argb to, const double amount) {
int ucs = BlendCam16Ucs(from, to, amount);
Hct ucs_hct(ucs);
Hct from_hct(from);
from_hct.set_hue(ucs_hct.get_hue());
return from_hct.ToInt();
}
Argb BlendCam16Ucs(const Argb from, const Argb to, const double amount) {
Cam from_cam = CamFromInt(from);
Cam to_cam = CamFromInt(to);
const double a_j = from_cam.jstar;
const double a_a = from_cam.astar;
const double a_b = from_cam.bstar;
const double b_j = to_cam.jstar;
const double b_a = to_cam.astar;
const double b_b = to_cam.bstar;
const double jstar = a_j + (b_j - a_j) * amount;
const double astar = a_a + (b_a - a_a) * amount;
const double bstar = a_b + (b_b - a_b) * amount;
const Cam blended = CamFromUcsAndViewingConditions(jstar, astar, bstar,
kDefaultViewingConditions);
return IntFromCam(blended);
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

31
src/material-colors/cpp/blend/blend.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_BLEND_BLEND_H_
#define CPP_BLEND_BLEND_H_
#include <cstdint>
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
Argb BlendHarmonize(const Argb design_color, const Argb key_color);
Argb BlendHctHue(const Argb from, const Argb to, const double amount);
Argb BlendCam16Ucs(const Argb from, const Argb to, const double amount);
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_BLEND_BLEND_H_

31
src/material-colors/cpp/blend/blend_test.cpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/blend/blend.h"
#include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
namespace {
TEST(BlendTest, RedToBlue) {
int blended = BlendHctHue(0xffff0000, 0xff0000ff, 0.8);
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(blended), "ff905eff");
}
} // namespace
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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src/material-colors/cpp/cam/cam.cpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/cam/cam.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "cpp/cam/hct_solver.h"
#include "cpp/cam/viewing_conditions.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
Cam CamFromJchAndViewingConditions(double j, double c, double h,
ViewingConditions viewing_conditions);
Cam CamFromUcsAndViewingConditions(
double jstar, double astar, double bstar,
const ViewingConditions &viewing_conditions) {
const double a = astar;
const double b = bstar;
const double m = sqrt(a * a + b * b);
const double m_2 = (exp(m * 0.0228) - 1.0) / 0.0228;
const double c = m_2 / viewing_conditions.fl_root;
double h = atan2(b, a) * (180.0 / kPi);
if (h < 0.0) {
h += 360.0;
}
const double j = jstar / (1 - (jstar - 100) * 0.007);
return CamFromJchAndViewingConditions(j, c, h, viewing_conditions);
}
Cam CamFromIntAndViewingConditions(
Argb argb, const ViewingConditions &viewing_conditions) {
// XYZ from ARGB, inlined.
int red = (argb & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
int green = (argb & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
int blue = (argb & 0x000000ff);
double red_l = Linearized(red);
double green_l = Linearized(green);
double blue_l = Linearized(blue);
double x = 0.41233895 * red_l + 0.35762064 * green_l + 0.18051042 * blue_l;
double y = 0.2126 * red_l + 0.7152 * green_l + 0.0722 * blue_l;
double z = 0.01932141 * red_l + 0.11916382 * green_l + 0.95034478 * blue_l;
// Convert XYZ to 'cone'/'rgb' responses
double r_c = 0.401288 * x + 0.650173 * y - 0.051461 * z;
double g_c = -0.250268 * x + 1.204414 * y + 0.045854 * z;
double b_c = -0.002079 * x + 0.048952 * y + 0.953127 * z;
// Discount illuminant.
double r_d = viewing_conditions.rgb_d[0] * r_c;
double g_d = viewing_conditions.rgb_d[1] * g_c;
double b_d = viewing_conditions.rgb_d[2] * b_c;
// Chromatic adaptation.
double r_af = pow(viewing_conditions.fl * fabs(r_d) / 100.0, 0.42);
double g_af = pow(viewing_conditions.fl * fabs(g_d) / 100.0, 0.42);
double b_af = pow(viewing_conditions.fl * fabs(b_d) / 100.0, 0.42);
double r_a = Signum(r_d) * 400.0 * r_af / (r_af + 27.13);
double g_a = Signum(g_d) * 400.0 * g_af / (g_af + 27.13);
double b_a = Signum(b_d) * 400.0 * b_af / (b_af + 27.13);
// Redness-greenness
double a = (11.0 * r_a + -12.0 * g_a + b_a) / 11.0;
double b = (r_a + g_a - 2.0 * b_a) / 9.0;
double u = (20.0 * r_a + 20.0 * g_a + 21.0 * b_a) / 20.0;
double p2 = (40.0 * r_a + 20.0 * g_a + b_a) / 20.0;
double radians = atan2(b, a);
double degrees = radians * 180.0 / kPi;
double hue = SanitizeDegreesDouble(degrees);
double hue_radians = hue * kPi / 180.0;
double ac = p2 * viewing_conditions.nbb;
double j = 100.0 * pow(ac / viewing_conditions.aw,
viewing_conditions.c * viewing_conditions.z);
double q = (4.0 / viewing_conditions.c) * sqrt(j / 100.0) *
(viewing_conditions.aw + 4.0) * viewing_conditions.fl_root;
double hue_prime = hue < 20.14 ? hue + 360 : hue;
double e_hue = 0.25 * (cos(hue_prime * kPi / 180.0 + 2.0) + 3.8);
double p1 =
50000.0 / 13.0 * e_hue * viewing_conditions.n_c * viewing_conditions.ncb;
double t = p1 * sqrt(a * a + b * b) / (u + 0.305);
double alpha =
pow(t, 0.9) *
pow(1.64 - pow(0.29, viewing_conditions.background_y_to_white_point_y),
0.73);
double c = alpha * sqrt(j / 100.0);
double m = c * viewing_conditions.fl_root;
double s = 50.0 * sqrt((alpha * viewing_conditions.c) /
(viewing_conditions.aw + 4.0));
double jstar = (1.0 + 100.0 * 0.007) * j / (1.0 + 0.007 * j);
double mstar = 1.0 / 0.0228 * log(1.0 + 0.0228 * m);
double astar = mstar * cos(hue_radians);
double bstar = mstar * sin(hue_radians);
return {hue, c, j, q, m, s, jstar, astar, bstar};
}
Cam CamFromInt(Argb argb) {
return CamFromIntAndViewingConditions(argb, kDefaultViewingConditions);
}
Argb IntFromCamAndViewingConditions(Cam cam,
ViewingConditions viewing_conditions) {
double alpha = (cam.chroma == 0.0 || cam.j == 0.0)
? 0.0
: cam.chroma / sqrt(cam.j / 100.0);
double t = pow(
alpha / pow(1.64 - pow(0.29,
viewing_conditions.background_y_to_white_point_y),
0.73),
1.0 / 0.9);
double h_rad = cam.hue * kPi / 180.0;
double e_hue = 0.25 * (cos(h_rad + 2.0) + 3.8);
double ac =
viewing_conditions.aw *
pow(cam.j / 100.0, 1.0 / viewing_conditions.c / viewing_conditions.z);
double p1 = e_hue * (50000.0 / 13.0) * viewing_conditions.n_c *
viewing_conditions.ncb;
double p2 = ac / viewing_conditions.nbb;
double h_sin = sin(h_rad);
double h_cos = cos(h_rad);
double gamma = 23.0 * (p2 + 0.305) * t /
(23.0 * p1 + 11.0 * t * h_cos + 108.0 * t * h_sin);
double a = gamma * h_cos;
double b = gamma * h_sin;
double r_a = (460.0 * p2 + 451.0 * a + 288.0 * b) / 1403.0;
double g_a = (460.0 * p2 - 891.0 * a - 261.0 * b) / 1403.0;
double b_a = (460.0 * p2 - 220.0 * a - 6300.0 * b) / 1403.0;
double r_c_base = fmax(0, (27.13 * fabs(r_a)) / (400.0 - fabs(r_a)));
double r_c =
Signum(r_a) * (100.0 / viewing_conditions.fl) * pow(r_c_base, 1.0 / 0.42);
double g_c_base = fmax(0, (27.13 * fabs(g_a)) / (400.0 - fabs(g_a)));
double g_c =
Signum(g_a) * (100.0 / viewing_conditions.fl) * pow(g_c_base, 1.0 / 0.42);
double b_c_base = fmax(0, (27.13 * fabs(b_a)) / (400.0 - fabs(b_a)));
double b_c =
Signum(b_a) * (100.0 / viewing_conditions.fl) * pow(b_c_base, 1.0 / 0.42);
double r_x = r_c / viewing_conditions.rgb_d[0];
double g_x = g_c / viewing_conditions.rgb_d[1];
double b_x = b_c / viewing_conditions.rgb_d[2];
double x = 1.86206786 * r_x - 1.01125463 * g_x + 0.14918677 * b_x;
double y = 0.38752654 * r_x + 0.62144744 * g_x - 0.00897398 * b_x;
double z = -0.01584150 * r_x - 0.03412294 * g_x + 1.04996444 * b_x;
// intFromXyz
double r_l = 3.2406 * x - 1.5372 * y - 0.4986 * z;
double g_l = -0.9689 * x + 1.8758 * y + 0.0415 * z;
double b_l = 0.0557 * x - 0.2040 * y + 1.0570 * z;
int red = Delinearized(r_l);
int green = Delinearized(g_l);
int blue = Delinearized(b_l);
return ArgbFromRgb(red, green, blue);
}
Argb IntFromCam(Cam cam) {
return IntFromCamAndViewingConditions(cam, kDefaultViewingConditions);
}
Cam CamFromJchAndViewingConditions(double j, double c, double h,
ViewingConditions viewing_conditions) {
double q = (4.0 / viewing_conditions.c) * sqrt(j / 100.0) *
(viewing_conditions.aw + 4.0) * (viewing_conditions.fl_root);
double m = c * viewing_conditions.fl_root;
double alpha = c / sqrt(j / 100.0);
double s = 50.0 * sqrt((alpha * viewing_conditions.c) /
(viewing_conditions.aw + 4.0));
double hue_radians = h * kPi / 180.0;
double jstar = (1.0 + 100.0 * 0.007) * j / (1.0 + 0.007 * j);
double mstar = 1.0 / 0.0228 * log(1.0 + 0.0228 * m);
double astar = mstar * cos(hue_radians);
double bstar = mstar * sin(hue_radians);
return {h, c, j, q, m, s, jstar, astar, bstar};
}
double CamDistance(Cam a, Cam b) {
double d_j = a.jstar - b.jstar;
double d_a = a.astar - b.astar;
double d_b = a.bstar - b.bstar;
double d_e_prime = sqrt(d_j * d_j + d_a * d_a + d_b * d_b);
double d_e = 1.41 * pow(d_e_prime, 0.63);
return d_e;
}
Argb IntFromHcl(double hue, double chroma, double lstar) {
return SolveToInt(hue, chroma, lstar);
}
Cam CamFromXyzAndViewingConditions(
double x, double y, double z, const ViewingConditions &viewing_conditions) {
// Convert XYZ to 'cone'/'rgb' responses
double r_c = 0.401288 * x + 0.650173 * y - 0.051461 * z;
double g_c = -0.250268 * x + 1.204414 * y + 0.045854 * z;
double b_c = -0.002079 * x + 0.048952 * y + 0.953127 * z;
// Discount illuminant.
double r_d = viewing_conditions.rgb_d[0] * r_c;
double g_d = viewing_conditions.rgb_d[1] * g_c;
double b_d = viewing_conditions.rgb_d[2] * b_c;
// Chromatic adaptation.
double r_af = pow(viewing_conditions.fl * fabs(r_d) / 100.0, 0.42);
double g_af = pow(viewing_conditions.fl * fabs(g_d) / 100.0, 0.42);
double b_af = pow(viewing_conditions.fl * fabs(b_d) / 100.0, 0.42);
double r_a = Signum(r_d) * 400.0 * r_af / (r_af + 27.13);
double g_a = Signum(g_d) * 400.0 * g_af / (g_af + 27.13);
double b_a = Signum(b_d) * 400.0 * b_af / (b_af + 27.13);
// Redness-greenness
double a = (11.0 * r_a + -12.0 * g_a + b_a) / 11.0;
double b = (r_a + g_a - 2.0 * b_a) / 9.0;
double u = (20.0 * r_a + 20.0 * g_a + 21.0 * b_a) / 20.0;
double p2 = (40.0 * r_a + 20.0 * g_a + b_a) / 20.0;
double radians = atan2(b, a);
double degrees = radians * 180.0 / kPi;
double hue = SanitizeDegreesDouble(degrees);
double hue_radians = hue * kPi / 180.0;
double ac = p2 * viewing_conditions.nbb;
double j = 100.0 * pow(ac / viewing_conditions.aw,
viewing_conditions.c * viewing_conditions.z);
double q = (4.0 / viewing_conditions.c) * sqrt(j / 100.0) *
(viewing_conditions.aw + 4.0) * viewing_conditions.fl_root;
double hue_prime = hue < 20.14 ? hue + 360 : hue;
double e_hue = 0.25 * (cos(hue_prime * kPi / 180.0 + 2.0) + 3.8);
double p1 =
50000.0 / 13.0 * e_hue * viewing_conditions.n_c * viewing_conditions.ncb;
double t = p1 * sqrt(a * a + b * b) / (u + 0.305);
double alpha =
pow(t, 0.9) *
pow(1.64 - pow(0.29, viewing_conditions.background_y_to_white_point_y),
0.73);
double c = alpha * sqrt(j / 100.0);
double m = c * viewing_conditions.fl_root;
double s = 50.0 * sqrt((alpha * viewing_conditions.c) /
(viewing_conditions.aw + 4.0));
double jstar = (1.0 + 100.0 * 0.007) * j / (1.0 + 0.007 * j);
double mstar = 1.0 / 0.0228 * log(1.0 + 0.0228 * m);
double astar = mstar * cos(hue_radians);
double bstar = mstar * sin(hue_radians);
return {hue, c, j, q, m, s, jstar, astar, bstar};
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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src/material-colors/cpp/cam/cam.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_CAM_CAM_H_
#define CPP_CAM_CAM_H_
#include "cpp/cam/viewing_conditions.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct Cam {
double hue = 0.0;
double chroma = 0.0;
double j = 0.0;
double q = 0.0;
double m = 0.0;
double s = 0.0;
double jstar = 0.0;
double astar = 0.0;
double bstar = 0.0;
};
Cam CamFromInt(Argb argb);
Cam CamFromIntAndViewingConditions(Argb argb,
const ViewingConditions &viewing_conditions);
Argb IntFromHcl(double hue, double chroma, double lstar);
Argb IntFromCam(Cam cam);
Cam CamFromUcsAndViewingConditions(double jstar, double astar, double bstar,
const ViewingConditions &viewing_conditions);
/**
* Given color expressed in the XYZ color space and viewed
* in [viewingConditions], converts the color to CAM16.
*/
Cam CamFromXyzAndViewingConditions(double x, double y, double z,
const ViewingConditions &viewing_conditions);
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_CAM_CAM_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/cam/cam.h"
#include "testing/base/public/gmock.h"
#include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
namespace {
using testing::DoubleNear;
using testing::Eq;
Argb RED = 0xffff0000;
Argb GREEN = 0xff00ff00;
Argb BLUE = 0xff0000ff;
Argb WHITE = 0xffffffff;
Argb BLACK = 0xff000000;
TEST(CamTest, Red) {
Cam cam = CamFromInt(RED);
EXPECT_THAT(cam.hue, DoubleNear(27.408, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.chroma, DoubleNear(113.357, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.j, DoubleNear(46.445, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.m, DoubleNear(89.494, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.s, DoubleNear(91.889, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.q, DoubleNear(105.988, 0.001));
}
TEST(CamTest, Green) {
Cam cam = CamFromInt(GREEN);
EXPECT_THAT(cam.hue, DoubleNear(142.139, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.chroma, DoubleNear(108.410, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.j, DoubleNear(79.331, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.m, DoubleNear(85.587, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.s, DoubleNear(78.604, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.q, DoubleNear(138.520, 0.001));
}
TEST(CamTest, Blue) {
Cam cam = CamFromInt(BLUE);
EXPECT_THAT(cam.hue, DoubleNear(282.788, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.chroma, DoubleNear(87.230, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.j, DoubleNear(25.465, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.m, DoubleNear(68.867, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.s, DoubleNear(93.674, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.q, DoubleNear(78.481, 0.001));
}
TEST(CamTest, White) {
Cam cam = CamFromInt(WHITE);
EXPECT_THAT(cam.hue, DoubleNear(209.492, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.chroma, DoubleNear(2.869, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.j, DoubleNear(100.0, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.m, DoubleNear(2.265, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.s, DoubleNear(12.068, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.q, DoubleNear(155.521, 0.001));
}
TEST(CamTest, Black) {
Cam cam = CamFromInt(BLACK);
EXPECT_THAT(cam.hue, DoubleNear(0.0, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.chroma, DoubleNear(0.0, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.j, DoubleNear(0.0, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.m, DoubleNear(0.0, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.s, DoubleNear(0.0, 0.001));
EXPECT_THAT(cam.q, DoubleNear(0.0, 0.001));
}
TEST(CamTest, RedRoundTrip) {
Cam cam = CamFromInt(RED);
Argb argb = IntFromCam(cam);
EXPECT_THAT(argb, Eq(RED));
}
TEST(CamTest, GreenRoundTrip) {
Cam cam = CamFromInt(GREEN);
Argb argb = IntFromCam(cam);
EXPECT_THAT(argb, Eq(GREEN));
}
TEST(CamTest, BlueRoundTrip) {
Cam cam = CamFromInt(BLUE);
Argb argb = IntFromCam(cam);
EXPECT_THAT(argb, Eq(BLUE));
}
} // namespace
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/cam/hct_solver.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
Hct::Hct(double hue, double chroma, double tone) {
SetInternalState(SolveToInt(hue, chroma, tone));
}
Hct::Hct(Argb argb) { SetInternalState(argb); }
double Hct::get_hue() const { return hue_; }
double Hct::get_chroma() const { return chroma_; }
double Hct::get_tone() const { return tone_; }
Argb Hct::ToInt() const { return argb_; }
void Hct::set_hue(double new_hue) {
SetInternalState(SolveToInt(new_hue, chroma_, tone_));
}
void Hct::set_chroma(double new_chroma) {
SetInternalState(SolveToInt(hue_, new_chroma, tone_));
}
void Hct::set_tone(double new_tone) {
SetInternalState(SolveToInt(hue_, chroma_, new_tone));
}
void Hct::SetInternalState(Argb argb) {
argb_ = argb;
Cam cam = CamFromInt(argb);
hue_ = cam.hue;
chroma_ = cam.chroma;
tone_ = LstarFromArgb(argb);
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_CAM_HCT_H_
#define CPP_CAM_HCT_H_
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
/**
* HCT: hue, chroma, and tone.
*
* A color system built using CAM16 hue and chroma, and L* (lightness) from
* the L*a*b* color space, providing a perceptually accurate
* color measurement system that can also accurately render what colors
* will appear as in different lighting environments.
*
* Using L* creates a link between the color system, contrast, and thus
* accessibility. Contrast ratio depends on relative luminance, or Y in the XYZ
* color space. L*, or perceptual luminance can be calculated from Y.
*
* Unlike Y, L* is linear to human perception, allowing trivial creation of
* accurate color tones.
*
* Unlike contrast ratio, measuring contrast in L* is linear, and simple to
* calculate. A difference of 40 in HCT tone guarantees a contrast ratio >= 3.0,
* and a difference of 50 guarantees a contrast ratio >= 4.5.
*/
class Hct {
public:
/**
* Creates an HCT color from hue, chroma, and tone.
*
* @param hue 0 <= hue < 360; invalid values are corrected.
* @param chroma >= 0; the maximum value of chroma depends on the hue
* and tone. May be lower than the requested chroma.
* @param tone 0 <= tone <= 100; invalid values are corrected.
* @return HCT representation of a color in default viewing conditions.
*/
Hct(double hue, double chroma, double tone);
/**
* Creates an HCT color from a color.
*
* @param argb ARGB representation of a color.
* @return HCT representation of a color in default viewing conditions
*/
explicit Hct(Argb argb);
/**
* Returns the hue of the color.
*
* @return hue of the color, in degrees.
*/
double get_hue() const;
/**
* Returns the chroma of the color.
*
* @return chroma of the color.
*/
double get_chroma() const;
/**
* Returns the tone of the color.
*
* @return tone of the color, satisfying 0 <= tone <= 100.
*/
double get_tone() const;
/**
* Returns the color in ARGB format.
*
* @return an integer, representing the color in ARGB format.
*/
Argb ToInt() const;
/**
* Sets the hue of this color. Chroma may decrease because chroma has a
* different maximum for any given hue and tone.
*
* @param new_hue 0 <= new_hue < 360; invalid values are corrected.
*/
void set_hue(double new_hue);
/**
* Sets the chroma of this color. Chroma may decrease because chroma has a
* different maximum for any given hue and tone.
*
* @param new_chroma 0 <= new_chroma < ?
*/
void set_chroma(double new_chroma);
/**
* Sets the tone of this color. Chroma may decrease because chroma has a
* different maximum for any given hue and tone.
*
* @param new_tone 0 <= new_tone <= 100; invalid valids are corrected.
*/
void set_tone(double new_tone);
/**
* For using HCT as a key in a ordered map.
*/
bool operator<(const Hct& a) const { return hue_ < a.hue_; }
private:
/**
* Sets the Hct object to represent an sRGB color.
*
* @param argb the new color as an integer in ARGB format.
*/
void SetInternalState(Argb argb);
double hue_ = 0.0;
double chroma_ = 0.0;
double tone_ = 0.0;
Argb argb_ = 0;
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_CAM_HCT_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/cam/hct_solver.h"
#include <math.h>
#include "cpp/cam/viewing_conditions.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
constexpr double kScaledDiscountFromLinrgb[3][3] = {
{
0.001200833568784504,
0.002389694492170889,
0.0002795742885861124,
},
{
0.0005891086651375999,
0.0029785502573438758,
0.0003270666104008398,
},
{
0.00010146692491640572,
0.0005364214359186694,
0.0032979401770712076,
},
};
constexpr double kLinrgbFromScaledDiscount[3][3] = {
{
1373.2198709594231,
-1100.4251190754821,
-7.278681089101213,
},
{
-271.815969077903,
559.6580465940733,
-32.46047482791194,
},
{
1.9622899599665666,
-57.173814538844006,
308.7233197812385,
},
};
constexpr double kYFromLinrgb[3] = {0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722};
constexpr double kCriticalPlanes[255] = {
0.015176349177441876, 0.045529047532325624, 0.07588174588720938,
0.10623444424209313, 0.13658714259697685, 0.16693984095186062,
0.19729253930674434, 0.2276452376616281, 0.2579979360165119,
0.28835063437139563, 0.3188300904430532, 0.350925934958123,
0.3848314933096426, 0.42057480301049466, 0.458183274052838,
0.4976837250274023, 0.5391024159806381, 0.5824650784040898,
0.6277969426914107, 0.6751227633498623, 0.7244668422128921,
0.775853049866786, 0.829304845476233, 0.8848452951698498,
0.942497089126609, 1.0022825574869039, 1.0642236851973577,
1.1283421258858297, 1.1946592148522128, 1.2631959812511864,
1.3339731595349034, 1.407011200216447, 1.4823302800086415,
1.5599503113873272, 1.6398909516233677, 1.7221716113234105,
1.8068114625156377, 1.8938294463134073, 1.9832442801866852,
2.075074464868551, 2.1693382909216234, 2.2660538449872063,
2.36523901573795, 2.4669114995532007, 2.5710888059345764,
2.6777882626779785, 2.7870270208169257, 2.898822059350997,
3.0131901897720907, 3.1301480604002863, 3.2497121605402226,
3.3718988244681087, 3.4967242352587946, 3.624204428461639,
3.754355295633311, 3.887192587735158, 4.022731918402185,
4.160988767090289, 4.301978482107941, 4.445716283538092,
4.592217266055746, 4.741496401646282, 4.893568542229298,
5.048448422192488, 5.20615066083972, 5.3666897647573375,
5.5300801301023865, 5.696336044816294, 5.865471690767354,
6.037501145825082, 6.212438385869475, 6.390297286737924,
6.571091626112461, 6.7548350853498045, 6.941541251256611,
7.131223617812143, 7.323895587840543, 7.5195704746346665,
7.7182615035334345, 7.919981813454504, 8.124744458384042,
8.332562408825165, 8.543448553206703, 8.757415699253682,
8.974476575321063, 9.194643831691977, 9.417930041841839,
9.644347703669503, 9.873909240696694, 10.106627003236781,
10.342513269534024, 10.58158024687427, 10.8238400726681,
11.069304815507364, 11.317986476196008, 11.569896988756009,
11.825048221409341, 12.083451977536606, 12.345119996613247,
12.610063955123938, 12.878295467455942, 13.149826086772048,
13.42466730586372, 13.702830557985108, 13.984327217668513,
14.269168601521828, 14.55736596900856, 14.848930523210871,
15.143873411576273, 15.44220572664832, 15.743938506781891,
16.04908273684337, 16.35764934889634, 16.66964922287304,
16.985093187232053, 17.30399201960269, 17.62635644741625,
17.95219714852476, 18.281524751807332, 18.614349837764564,
18.95068293910138, 19.290534541298456, 19.633915083172692,
19.98083495742689, 20.331304511189067, 20.685334046541502,
21.042933821039977, 21.404114048223256, 21.76888489811322,
22.137256497705877, 22.50923893145328, 22.884842241736916,
23.264076429332462, 23.6469514538663, 24.033477234264016,
24.42366364919083, 24.817520537484558, 25.21505769858089,
25.61628489293138, 26.021211842414342, 26.429848230738664,
26.842203703840827, 27.258287870275353, 27.678110301598522,
28.10168053274597, 28.529008062403893, 28.96010235337422,
29.39497283293396, 29.83362889318845, 30.276079891419332,
30.722335150426627, 31.172403958865512, 31.62629557157785,
32.08401920991837, 32.54558406207592, 33.010999283389665,
33.4802739966603, 33.953417292456834, 34.430438229418264,
34.911345834551085, 35.39614910352207, 35.88485700094671,
36.37747846067349, 36.87402238606382, 37.37449765026789,
37.87891309649659, 38.38727753828926, 38.89959975977785,
39.41588851594697, 39.93615253289054, 40.460400508064545,
40.98864111053629, 41.520882981230194, 42.05713473317016,
42.597404951718396, 43.141702194811224, 43.6900349931913,
44.24241185063697, 44.798841244188324, 45.35933162437017,
45.92389141541209, 46.49252901546552, 47.065252796817916,
47.64207110610409, 48.22299226451468, 48.808024568002054,
49.3971762874833, 49.9904556690408, 50.587870934119984,
51.189430279724725, 51.79514187861014, 52.40501387947288,
53.0190544071392, 53.637271562750364, 54.259673423945976,
54.88626804504493, 55.517063457223934, 56.15206766869424,
56.79128866487574, 57.43473440856916, 58.08241284012621,
58.734331877617365, 59.39049941699807, 60.05092333227251,
60.715611475655585, 61.38457167773311, 62.057811747619894,
62.7353394731159, 63.417162620860914, 64.10328893648692,
64.79372614476921, 65.48848194977529, 66.18756403501224,
66.89098006357258, 67.59873767827808, 68.31084450182222,
69.02730813691093, 69.74813616640164, 70.47333615344107,
71.20291564160104, 71.93688215501312, 72.67524319850172,
73.41800625771542, 74.16517879925733, 74.9167682708136,
75.67278210128072, 76.43322770089146, 77.1981124613393,
77.96744375590167, 78.74122893956174, 79.51947534912904,
80.30219030335869, 81.08938110306934, 81.88105503125999,
82.67721935322541, 83.4778813166706, 84.28304815182372,
85.09272707154808, 85.90692527145302, 86.72564993000343,
87.54890820862819, 88.3767072518277, 89.2090541872801,
90.04595612594655, 90.88742016217518, 91.73345337380438,
92.58406282226491, 93.43925555268066, 94.29903859396902,
95.16341895893969, 96.03240364439274, 96.9059996312159,
97.78421388448044, 98.6670533535366, 99.55452497210776,
};
/**
* Sanitizes a small enough angle in radians.
*
* @param angle An angle in radians; must not deviate too much from 0.
* @return A coterminal angle between 0 and 2pi.
*/
double SanitizeRadians(double angle) { return fmod(angle + kPi * 8, kPi * 2); }
/**
* Delinearizes an RGB component, returning a floating-point number.
*
* @param rgb_component 0.0 <= rgb_component <= 100.0, represents linear R/G/B
* channel
* @return 0.0 <= output <= 255.0, color channel converted to regular RGB space
*/
double TrueDelinearized(double rgb_component) {
double normalized = rgb_component / 100.0;
double delinearized = 0.0;
if (normalized <= 0.0031308) {
delinearized = normalized * 12.92;
} else {
delinearized = 1.055 * pow(normalized, 1.0 / 2.4) - 0.055;
}
return delinearized * 255.0;
}
double ChromaticAdaptation(double component) {
double af = pow(abs(component), 0.42);
return Signum(component) * 400.0 * af / (af + 27.13);
}
/**
* Returns the hue of a linear RGB color in CAM16.
*
* @param linrgb The linear RGB coordinates of a color.
* @return The hue of the color in CAM16, in radians.
*/
double HueOf(Vec3 linrgb) {
Vec3 scaledDiscount = MatrixMultiply(linrgb, kScaledDiscountFromLinrgb);
double r_a = ChromaticAdaptation(scaledDiscount.a);
double g_a = ChromaticAdaptation(scaledDiscount.b);
double b_a = ChromaticAdaptation(scaledDiscount.c);
// redness-greenness
double a = (11.0 * r_a + -12.0 * g_a + b_a) / 11.0;
// yellowness-blueness
double b = (r_a + g_a - 2.0 * b_a) / 9.0;
return atan2(b, a);
}
bool AreInCyclicOrder(double a, double b, double c) {
double delta_a_b = SanitizeRadians(b - a);
double delta_a_c = SanitizeRadians(c - a);
return delta_a_b < delta_a_c;
}
/**
* Solves the lerp equation.
*
* @param source The starting number.
* @param mid The number in the middle.
* @param target The ending number.
* @return A number t such that lerp(source, target, t) = mid.
*/
double Intercept(double source, double mid, double target) {
return (mid - source) / (target - source);
}
Vec3 LerpPoint(Vec3 source, double t, Vec3 target) {
return (Vec3){
source.a + (target.a - source.a) * t,
source.b + (target.b - source.b) * t,
source.c + (target.c - source.c) * t,
};
}
double GetAxis(Vec3 vector, int axis) {
switch (axis) {
case 0:
return vector.a;
case 1:
return vector.b;
case 2:
return vector.c;
default:
return -1.0;
}
}
/**
* Intersects a segment with a plane.
*
* @param source The coordinates of point A.
* @param coordinate The R-, G-, or B-coordinate of the plane.
* @param target The coordinates of point B.
* @param axis The axis the plane is perpendicular with. (0: R, 1: G, 2: B)
* @return The intersection point of the segment AB with the plane R=coordinate,
* G=coordinate, or B=coordinate
*/
Vec3 SetCoordinate(Vec3 source, double coordinate, Vec3 target, int axis) {
double t =
Intercept(GetAxis(source, axis), coordinate, GetAxis(target, axis));
return LerpPoint(source, t, target);
}
bool IsBounded(double x) { return 0.0 <= x && x <= 100.0; }
/**
* Returns the nth possible vertex of the polygonal intersection.
*
* @param y The Y value of the plane.
* @param n The zero-based index of the point. 0 <= n <= 11.
* @return The nth possible vertex of the polygonal intersection of the y plane
* and the RGB cube, in linear RGB coordinates, if it exists. If this possible
* vertex lies outside of the cube,
* [-1.0, -1.0, -1.0] is returned.
*/
Vec3 NthVertex(double y, int n) {
double k_r = kYFromLinrgb[0];
double k_g = kYFromLinrgb[1];
double k_b = kYFromLinrgb[2];
double coord_a = n % 4 <= 1 ? 0.0 : 100.0;
double coord_b = n % 2 == 0 ? 0.0 : 100.0;
if (n < 4) {
double g = coord_a;
double b = coord_b;
double r = (y - g * k_g - b * k_b) / k_r;
if (IsBounded(r)) {
return (Vec3){r, g, b};
} else {
return (Vec3){-1.0, -1.0, -1.0};
}
} else if (n < 8) {
double b = coord_a;
double r = coord_b;
double g = (y - r * k_r - b * k_b) / k_g;
if (IsBounded(g)) {
return (Vec3){r, g, b};
} else {
return (Vec3){-1.0, -1.0, -1.0};
}
} else {
double r = coord_a;
double g = coord_b;
double b = (y - r * k_r - g * k_g) / k_b;
if (IsBounded(b)) {
return (Vec3){r, g, b};
} else {
return (Vec3){-1.0, -1.0, -1.0};
}
}
}
/**
* Finds the segment containing the desired color.
*
* @param y The Y value of the color.
* @param target_hue The hue of the color.
* @return A list of two sets of linear RGB coordinates, each corresponding to
* an endpoint of the segment containing the desired color.
*/
void BisectToSegment(double y, double target_hue, Vec3 out[2]) {
Vec3 left = (Vec3){-1.0, -1.0, -1.0};
Vec3 right = left;
double left_hue = 0.0;
double right_hue = 0.0;
bool initialized = false;
bool uncut = true;
for (int n = 0; n < 12; n++) {
Vec3 mid = NthVertex(y, n);
if (mid.a < 0) {
continue;
}
double mid_hue = HueOf(mid);
if (!initialized) {
left = mid;
right = mid;
left_hue = mid_hue;
right_hue = mid_hue;
initialized = true;
continue;
}
if (uncut || AreInCyclicOrder(left_hue, mid_hue, right_hue)) {
uncut = false;
if (AreInCyclicOrder(left_hue, target_hue, mid_hue)) {
right = mid;
right_hue = mid_hue;
} else {
left = mid;
left_hue = mid_hue;
}
}
}
out[0] = left;
out[1] = right;
}
Vec3 Midpoint(Vec3 a, Vec3 b) {
return (Vec3){
(a.a + b.a) / 2,
(a.b + b.b) / 2,
(a.c + b.c) / 2,
};
}
int CriticalPlaneBelow(double x) { return (int)floor(x - 0.5); }
int CriticalPlaneAbove(double x) { return (int)ceil(x - 0.5); }
/**
* Finds a color with the given Y and hue on the boundary of the cube.
*
* @param y The Y value of the color.
* @param target_hue The hue of the color.
* @return The desired color, in linear RGB coordinates.
*/
Vec3 BisectToLimit(double y, double target_hue) {
Vec3 segment[2];
BisectToSegment(y, target_hue, segment);
Vec3 left = segment[0];
double left_hue = HueOf(left);
Vec3 right = segment[1];
for (int axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) {
if (GetAxis(left, axis) != GetAxis(right, axis)) {
int l_plane = -1;
int r_plane = 255;
if (GetAxis(left, axis) < GetAxis(right, axis)) {
l_plane = CriticalPlaneBelow(TrueDelinearized(GetAxis(left, axis)));
r_plane = CriticalPlaneAbove(TrueDelinearized(GetAxis(right, axis)));
} else {
l_plane = CriticalPlaneAbove(TrueDelinearized(GetAxis(left, axis)));
r_plane = CriticalPlaneBelow(TrueDelinearized(GetAxis(right, axis)));
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (abs(r_plane - l_plane) <= 1) {
break;
} else {
int m_plane = (int)floor((l_plane + r_plane) / 2.0);
double mid_plane_coordinate = kCriticalPlanes[m_plane];
Vec3 mid = SetCoordinate(left, mid_plane_coordinate, right, axis);
double mid_hue = HueOf(mid);
if (AreInCyclicOrder(left_hue, target_hue, mid_hue)) {
right = mid;
r_plane = m_plane;
} else {
left = mid;
left_hue = mid_hue;
l_plane = m_plane;
}
}
}
}
}
return Midpoint(left, right);
}
double InverseChromaticAdaptation(double adapted) {
double adapted_abs = abs(adapted);
double base = fmax(0, 27.13 * adapted_abs / (400.0 - adapted_abs));
return Signum(adapted) * pow(base, 1.0 / 0.42);
}
/**
* Finds a color with the given hue, chroma, and Y.
*
* @param hue_radians The desired hue in radians.
* @param chroma The desired chroma.
* @param y The desired Y.
* @return The desired color as a hexadecimal integer, if found; 0 otherwise.
*/
Argb FindResultByJ(double hue_radians, double chroma, double y) {
// Initial estimate of j.
double j = sqrt(y) * 11.0;
// ===========================================================
// Operations inlined from Cam16 to avoid repeated calculation
// ===========================================================
ViewingConditions viewing_conditions = kDefaultViewingConditions;
double t_inner_coeff =
1 /
pow(1.64 - pow(0.29, viewing_conditions.background_y_to_white_point_y),
0.73);
double e_hue = 0.25 * (cos(hue_radians + 2.0) + 3.8);
double p1 = e_hue * (50000.0 / 13.0) * viewing_conditions.n_c *
viewing_conditions.ncb;
double h_sin = sin(hue_radians);
double h_cos = cos(hue_radians);
for (int iteration_round = 0; iteration_round < 5; iteration_round++) {
// ===========================================================
// Operations inlined from Cam16 to avoid repeated calculation
// ===========================================================
double j_normalized = j / 100.0;
double alpha =
chroma == 0.0 || j == 0.0 ? 0.0 : chroma / sqrt(j_normalized);
double t = pow(alpha * t_inner_coeff, 1.0 / 0.9);
double ac =
viewing_conditions.aw *
pow(j_normalized, 1.0 / viewing_conditions.c / viewing_conditions.z);
double p2 = ac / viewing_conditions.nbb;
double gamma = 23.0 * (p2 + 0.305) * t /
(23.0 * p1 + 11 * t * h_cos + 108.0 * t * h_sin);
double a = gamma * h_cos;
double b = gamma * h_sin;
double r_a = (460.0 * p2 + 451.0 * a + 288.0 * b) / 1403.0;
double g_a = (460.0 * p2 - 891.0 * a - 261.0 * b) / 1403.0;
double b_a = (460.0 * p2 - 220.0 * a - 6300.0 * b) / 1403.0;
double r_c_scaled = InverseChromaticAdaptation(r_a);
double g_c_scaled = InverseChromaticAdaptation(g_a);
double b_c_scaled = InverseChromaticAdaptation(b_a);
Vec3 scaled = (Vec3){r_c_scaled, g_c_scaled, b_c_scaled};
Vec3 linrgb = MatrixMultiply(scaled, kLinrgbFromScaledDiscount);
// ===========================================================
// Operations inlined from Cam16 to avoid repeated calculation
// ===========================================================
if (linrgb.a < 0 || linrgb.b < 0 || linrgb.c < 0) {
return 0;
}
double k_r = kYFromLinrgb[0];
double k_g = kYFromLinrgb[1];
double k_b = kYFromLinrgb[2];
double fnj = k_r * linrgb.a + k_g * linrgb.b + k_b * linrgb.c;
if (fnj <= 0) {
return 0;
}
if (iteration_round == 4 || abs(fnj - y) < 0.002) {
if (linrgb.a > 100.01 || linrgb.b > 100.01 || linrgb.c > 100.01) {
return 0;
}
return ArgbFromLinrgb(linrgb);
}
// Iterates with Newton method,
// Using 2 * fn(j) / j as the approximation of fn'(j)
j = j - (fnj - y) * j / (2 * fnj);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Finds an sRGB color with the given hue, chroma, and L*, if possible.
*
* @param hue_degrees The desired hue, in degrees.
* @param chroma The desired chroma.
* @param lstar The desired L*.
* @return A hexadecimal representing the sRGB color. The color has sufficiently
* close hue, chroma, and L* to the desired values, if possible; otherwise, the
* hue and L* will be sufficiently close, and chroma will be maximized.
*/
Argb SolveToInt(double hue_degrees, double chroma, double lstar) {
if (chroma < 0.0001 || lstar < 0.0001 || lstar > 99.9999) {
return IntFromLstar(lstar);
}
hue_degrees = SanitizeDegreesDouble(hue_degrees);
double hue_radians = hue_degrees / 180 * kPi;
double y = YFromLstar(lstar);
Argb exact_answer = FindResultByJ(hue_radians, chroma, y);
if (exact_answer != 0) {
return exact_answer;
}
Vec3 linrgb = BisectToLimit(y, hue_radians);
return ArgbFromLinrgb(linrgb);
}
/**
* Finds an sRGB color with the given hue, chroma, and L*, if possible.
*
* @param hue_degrees The desired hue, in degrees.
* @param chroma The desired chroma.
* @param lstar The desired L*.
* @return An CAM16 object representing the sRGB color. The color has
* sufficiently close hue, chroma, and L* to the desired values, if possible;
* otherwise, the hue and L* will be sufficiently close, and chroma will be
* maximized.
*/
Cam SolveToCam(double hue_degrees, double chroma, double lstar) {
return CamFromInt(SolveToInt(hue_degrees, chroma, lstar));
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_CAM_HCT_SOLVER_H_
#define CPP_CAM_HCT_SOLVER_H_
#include "cpp/cam/cam.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
Argb SolveToInt(double hue_degrees, double chroma, double lstar);
Cam SolveToCam(double hue_degrees, double chroma, double lstar);
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_CAM_HCT_SOLVER_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/cam/hct_solver.h"
#include "testing/base/public/gmock.h"
#include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
#include "cpp/cam/cam.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
namespace {
using testing::Eq;
TEST(HctSolverTest, Red) {
// Compute HCT
Argb color = 0xFFFE0315;
Cam cam = CamFromInt(color);
double tone = LstarFromArgb(color);
// Compute input
Argb recovered = SolveToInt(cam.hue, cam.chroma, tone);
EXPECT_THAT(recovered, Eq(color));
}
TEST(HctSolverTest, Green) {
// Compute HCT
Argb color = 0xFF15FE03;
Cam cam = CamFromInt(color);
double tone = LstarFromArgb(color);
// Compute input
Argb recovered = SolveToInt(cam.hue, cam.chroma, tone);
EXPECT_THAT(recovered, Eq(color));
}
TEST(HctSolverTest, Blue) {
// Compute HCT
Argb color = 0xFF0315FE;
Cam cam = CamFromInt(color);
double tone = LstarFromArgb(color);
// Compute input
Argb recovered = SolveToInt(cam.hue, cam.chroma, tone);
EXPECT_THAT(recovered, Eq(color));
}
TEST(HctSolverTest, Exhaustive) {
for (int colorIndex = 0; colorIndex <= 0xFFFFFF; colorIndex++) {
Argb color = 0xFF000000 | colorIndex;
Cam cam = CamFromInt(color);
double tone = LstarFromArgb(color);
// Compute input
Argb recovered = SolveToInt(cam.hue, cam.chroma, tone);
EXPECT_THAT(recovered, Eq(color));
}
}
} // namespace
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include <tuple>
#include "testing/base/public/gmock.h"
#include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
#include "cpp/cam/cam.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
namespace {
using ::testing::Combine;
using ::testing::DoubleNear;
using ::testing::Eq;
using ::testing::Lt;
using ::testing::TestWithParam;
using ::testing::Values;
TEST(HctTest, LimitedToSRGB) {
// Ensures that the HCT class can only represent sRGB colors.
// An impossibly high chroma is used.
Hct hct(/*hue=*/120.0, /*chroma=*/200.0, /*tone=*/50.0);
Argb argb = hct.ToInt();
// The hue, chroma, and tone members of hct should actually
// represent the sRGB color.
EXPECT_THAT(CamFromInt(argb).hue, Eq(hct.get_hue()));
EXPECT_THAT(CamFromInt(argb).chroma, Eq(hct.get_chroma()));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromArgb(argb), Eq(hct.get_tone()));
}
TEST(HctTest, TruncatesColors) {
// Ensures that HCT truncates colors.
Hct hct(/*hue=*/120.0, /*chroma=*/60.0, /*tone=*/50.0);
double chroma = hct.get_chroma();
EXPECT_THAT(chroma, Lt(60.0));
// The new chroma should be lower than the original.
hct.set_tone(180.0);
EXPECT_THAT(hct.get_chroma(), Lt(chroma));
}
bool IsOnBoundary(int rgb_component) {
return rgb_component == 0 || rgb_component == 255;
}
bool ColorIsOnBoundary(int argb) {
return IsOnBoundary(RedFromInt(argb)) || IsOnBoundary(GreenFromInt(argb)) ||
IsOnBoundary(BlueFromInt(argb));
}
using HctTest = TestWithParam<std::tuple<int, int, int>>;
TEST_P(HctTest, Correctness) {
std::tuple<int, int, int> hctTuple = GetParam();
int hue = std::get<0>(hctTuple);
int chroma = std::get<1>(hctTuple);
int tone = std::get<2>(hctTuple);
Hct color(hue, chroma, tone);
if (chroma > 0) {
EXPECT_THAT(color.get_hue(), DoubleNear(hue, 4.0));
}
EXPECT_THAT(color.get_chroma(), Lt(chroma + 2.5));
if (color.get_chroma() < chroma - 2.5) {
EXPECT_TRUE(ColorIsOnBoundary(color.ToInt()));
}
EXPECT_THAT(color.get_tone(), DoubleNear(tone, 0.5));
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
HctTests, HctTest,
Combine(/*hues*/ Values(15, 45, 75, 105, 135, 165, 195, 225, 255, 285, 315,
345),
/*chromas*/ Values(0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100),
/*tones*/ Values(20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80)));
} // namespace
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/cam/viewing_conditions.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
static double lerp(double start, double stop, double amount) {
return (1.0 - amount) * start + amount * stop;
}
ViewingConditions CreateViewingConditions(const double white_point[3],
const double adapting_luminance,
const double background_lstar,
const double surround,
const bool discounting_illuminant) {
double background_lstar_corrected =
(background_lstar < 30.0) ? 30.0 : background_lstar;
double rgb_w[3] = {
0.401288 * white_point[0] + 0.650173 * white_point[1] -
0.051461 * white_point[2],
-0.250268 * white_point[0] + 1.204414 * white_point[1] +
0.045854 * white_point[2],
-0.002079 * white_point[0] + 0.048952 * white_point[1] +
0.953127 * white_point[2],
};
double f = 0.8 + (surround / 10.0);
double c = f >= 0.9 ? lerp(0.59, 0.69, (f - 0.9) * 10.0)
: lerp(0.525, 0.59, (f - 0.8) * 10.0);
double d = discounting_illuminant
? 1.0
: f * (1.0 - ((1.0 / 3.6) *
exp((-adapting_luminance - 42.0) / 92.0)));
d = d > 1.0 ? 1.0 : d < 0.0 ? 0.0 : d;
double nc = f;
double rgb_d[3] = {(d * (100.0 / rgb_w[0]) + 1.0 - d),
(d * (100.0 / rgb_w[1]) + 1.0 - d),
(d * (100.0 / rgb_w[2]) + 1.0 - d)};
double k = 1.0 / (5.0 * adapting_luminance + 1.0);
double k4 = k * k * k * k;
double k4f = 1.0 - k4;
double fl = (k4 * adapting_luminance) +
(0.1 * k4f * k4f * pow(5.0 * adapting_luminance, 1.0 / 3.0));
double fl_root = pow(fl, 0.25);
double n = YFromLstar(background_lstar_corrected) / white_point[1];
double z = 1.48 + sqrt(n);
double nbb = 0.725 / pow(n, 0.2);
double ncb = nbb;
double rgb_a_factors[3] = {pow(fl * rgb_d[0] * rgb_w[0] / 100.0, 0.42),
pow(fl * rgb_d[1] * rgb_w[1] / 100.0, 0.42),
pow(fl * rgb_d[2] * rgb_w[2] / 100.0, 0.42)};
double rgb_a[3] = {
400.0 * rgb_a_factors[0] / (rgb_a_factors[0] + 27.13),
400.0 * rgb_a_factors[1] / (rgb_a_factors[1] + 27.13),
400.0 * rgb_a_factors[2] / (rgb_a_factors[2] + 27.13),
};
double aw = (40.0 * rgb_a[0] + 20.0 * rgb_a[1] + rgb_a[2]) / 20.0 * nbb;
ViewingConditions viewingConditions = {
adapting_luminance,
background_lstar_corrected,
surround,
discounting_illuminant,
n,
aw,
nbb,
ncb,
c,
nc,
fl,
fl_root,
z,
{white_point[0], white_point[1], white_point[2]},
{rgb_d[0], rgb_d[1], rgb_d[2]},
};
return viewingConditions;
}
ViewingConditions DefaultWithBackgroundLstar(const double background_lstar) {
return CreateViewingConditions(kWhitePointD65,
(200.0 / kPi * YFromLstar(50.0) / 100.0),
background_lstar, 2.0, 0);
}
void PrintDefaultFrame() {
ViewingConditions frame = CreateViewingConditions(
kWhitePointD65, (200.0 / kPi * YFromLstar(50.0) / 100.0), 50.0, 2.0, 0);
printf(
"(Frame){%0.9lf,\n %0.9lf,\n %0.9lf,\n %s\n, %0.9lf,\n "
"%0.9lf,\n%0.9lf,\n%0.9lf,\n%0.9lf,\n%0.9lf,\n"
"%0.9lf,\n%0.9lf,\n%0.9lf,\n%0.9lf,\n"
"%0.9lf,\n%0.9lf\n};",
frame.adapting_luminance, frame.background_lstar, frame.surround,
frame.discounting_illuminant ? "true" : "false",
frame.background_y_to_white_point_y, frame.aw, frame.nbb, frame.ncb,
frame.c, frame.n_c, frame.fl, frame.fl_root, frame.z, frame.rgb_d[0],
frame.rgb_d[1], frame.rgb_d[2]);
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_CAM_VIEWING_CONDITIONS_H_
#define CPP_CAM_VIEWING_CONDITIONS_H_
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct ViewingConditions {
double adapting_luminance = 0.0;
double background_lstar = 0.0;
double surround = 0.0;
bool discounting_illuminant = false;
double background_y_to_white_point_y = 0.0;
double aw = 0.0;
double nbb = 0.0;
double ncb = 0.0;
double c = 0.0;
double n_c = 0.0;
double fl = 0.0;
double fl_root = 0.0;
double z = 0.0;
double white_point[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
double rgb_d[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
};
ViewingConditions CreateViewingConditions(const double white_point[3],
const double adapting_luminance,
const double background_lstar,
const double surround,
const bool discounting_illuminant);
ViewingConditions DefaultWithBackgroundLstar(const double background_lstar);
static const ViewingConditions kDefaultViewingConditions = (ViewingConditions){
11.725676537,
50.000000000,
2.000000000,
false,
0.184186503,
29.981000900,
1.016919255,
1.016919255,
0.689999998,
1.000000000,
0.388481468,
0.789482653,
1.909169555,
{95.047, 100.0, 108.883},
{1.021177769, 0.986307740, 0.933960497},
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_CAM_VIEWING_CONDITIONS_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/contrast/contrast.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
// Given a color and a contrast ratio to reach, the luminance of a color that
// reaches that ratio with the color can be calculated. However, that luminance
// may not contrast as desired, i.e. the contrast ratio of the input color
// and the returned luminance may not reach the contrast ratio asked for.
//
// When the desired contrast ratio and the result contrast ratio differ by
// more than this amount, an error value should be returned, or the method
// should be documented as 'unsafe', meaning, it will return a valid luminance
// but that luminance may not meet the requested contrast ratio.
//
// 0.04 selected because it ensures the resulting ratio rounds to the
// same tenth.
constexpr double CONTRAST_RATIO_EPSILON = 0.04;
// Color spaces that measure luminance, such as Y in XYZ, L* in L*a*b*,
// or T in HCT, are known as perceptual accurate color spaces.
//
// To be displayed, they must gamut map to a "display space", one that has
// a defined limit on the number of colors. Display spaces include sRGB,
// more commonly understood as RGB/HSL/HSV/HSB.
//
// Gamut mapping is undefined and not defined by the color space. Any
// gamut mapping algorithm must choose how to sacrifice accuracy in hue,
// saturation, and/or lightness.
//
// A principled solution is to maintain lightness, thus maintaining
// contrast/a11y, maintain hue, thus maintaining aesthetic intent, and reduce
// chroma until the color is in gamut.
//
// HCT chooses this solution, but, that doesn't mean it will _exactly_ matched
// desired lightness, if only because RGB is quantized: RGB is expressed as
// a set of integers: there may be an RGB color with, for example,
// 47.892 lightness, but not 47.891.
//
// To allow for this inherent incompatibility between perceptually accurate
// color spaces and display color spaces, methods that take a contrast ratio
// and luminance, and return a luminance that reaches that contrast ratio for
// the input luminance, purposefully darken/lighten their result such that
// the desired contrast ratio will be reached even if inaccuracy is introduced.
//
// 0.4 is generous, ex. HCT requires much less delta. It was chosen because
// it provides a rough guarantee that as long as a percetual color space
// gamut maps lightness such that the resulting lightness rounds to the same
// as the requested, the desired contrast ratio will be reached.
constexpr double LUMINANCE_GAMUT_MAP_TOLERANCE = 0.4;
double RatioOfYs(double y1, double y2) {
double lighter = y1 > y2 ? y1 : y2;
double darker = (lighter == y2) ? y1 : y2;
return (lighter + 5.0) / (darker + 5.0);
}
double RatioOfTones(double tone_a, double tone_b) {
tone_a = std::clamp(tone_a, 0.0, 100.0);
tone_b = std::clamp(tone_b, 0.0, 100.0);
return RatioOfYs(YFromLstar(tone_a), YFromLstar(tone_b));
}
double Lighter(double tone, double ratio) {
if (tone < 0.0 || tone > 100.0) {
return -1.0;
}
double dark_y = YFromLstar(tone);
double light_y = ratio * (dark_y + 5.0) - 5.0;
double real_contrast = RatioOfYs(light_y, dark_y);
double delta = abs(real_contrast - ratio);
if (real_contrast < ratio && delta > CONTRAST_RATIO_EPSILON) {
return -1;
}
// ensure gamut mapping, which requires a 'range' on tone, will still result
// the correct ratio by darkening slightly.
double value = LstarFromY(light_y) + LUMINANCE_GAMUT_MAP_TOLERANCE;
if (value < 0 || value > 100) {
return -1;
}
return value;
}
double Darker(double tone, double ratio) {
if (tone < 0.0 || tone > 100.0) {
return -1.0;
}
double light_y = YFromLstar(tone);
double dark_y = ((light_y + 5.0) / ratio) - 5.0;
double real_contrast = RatioOfYs(light_y, dark_y);
double delta = abs(real_contrast - ratio);
if (real_contrast < ratio && delta > CONTRAST_RATIO_EPSILON) {
return -1;
}
// ensure gamut mapping, which requires a 'range' on tone, will still result
// the correct ratio by darkening slightly.
double value = LstarFromY(dark_y) - LUMINANCE_GAMUT_MAP_TOLERANCE;
if (value < 0 || value > 100) {
return -1;
}
return value;
}
double LighterUnsafe(double tone, double ratio) {
double lighter_safe = Lighter(tone, ratio);
return (lighter_safe < 0.0) ? 100.0 : lighter_safe;
}
double DarkerUnsafe(double tone, double ratio) {
double darker_safe = Darker(tone, ratio);
return (darker_safe < 0.0) ? 0.0 : darker_safe;
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_CONTRAST_CONTRAST_H_
#define CPP_CONTRAST_CONTRAST_H_
/**
* Utility methods for calculating contrast given two colors, or calculating a
* color given one color and a contrast ratio.
*
* Contrast ratio is calculated using XYZ's Y. When linearized to match human
* perception, Y becomes HCT's tone and L*a*b*'s' L*. Informally, this is the
* lightness of a color.
*
* Methods refer to tone, T in the the HCT color space.
* Tone is equivalent to L* in the L*a*b* color space, or L in the LCH color
* space.
*/
namespace material_color_utilities {
/**
* @return a contrast ratio, which ranges from 1 to 21.
* @param tone_a Tone between 0 and 100. Values outside will be clamped.
* @param tone_b Tone between 0 and 100. Values outside will be clamped.
*/
double RatioOfTones(double tone_a, double tone_b);
/**
* @return a tone >= [tone] that ensures [ratio].
* Return value is between 0 and 100.
* Returns -1 if [ratio] cannot be achieved with [tone].
*
* @param tone Tone return value must contrast with.
* Range is 0 to 100. Invalid values will result in -1 being returned.
* @param ratio Contrast ratio of return value and [tone].
* Range is 1 to 21, invalid values have undefined behavior.
*/
double Lighter(double tone, double ratio);
/**
* @return a tone <= [tone] that ensures [ratio].
* Return value is between 0 and 100.
* Returns -1 if [ratio] cannot be achieved with [tone].
*
* @param tone Tone return value must contrast with.
* Range is 0 to 100. Invalid values will result in -1 being returned.
* @param ratio Contrast ratio of return value and [tone].
* Range is 1 to 21, invalid values have undefined behavior.
*/
double Darker(double tone, double ratio);
/**
* @return a tone >= [tone] that ensures [ratio].
* Return value is between 0 and 100.
* Returns 100 if [ratio] cannot be achieved with [tone].
*
* This method is unsafe because the returned value is guaranteed to be in
* bounds for tone, i.e. between 0 and 100. However, that value may not reach
* the [ratio] with [tone]. For example, there is no color lighter than T100.
*
* @param tone Tone return value must contrast with.
* Range is 0 to 100. Invalid values will result in 100 being returned.
* @param ratio Desired contrast ratio of return value and tone parameter.
* Range is 1 to 21, invalid values have undefined behavior.
*/
double LighterUnsafe(double tone, double ratio);
/**
* @return a tone <= [tone] that ensures [ratio].
* Return value is between 0 and 100.
* Returns 0 if [ratio] cannot be achieved with [tone].
*
* This method is unsafe because the returned value is guaranteed to be in
* bounds for tone, i.e. between 0 and 100. However, that value may not reach
* the [ratio] with [tone]. For example, there is no color darker than T0.
*
* @param tone Tone return value must contrast with.
* Range is 0 to 100. Invalid values will result in 0 being returned.
* @param ratio Desired contrast ratio of return value and tone parameter.
* Range is 1 to 21, invalid values have undefined behavior.
*/
double DarkerUnsafe(double tone, double ratio);
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_CONTRAST_CONTRAST_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/contrast/contrast.h"
#include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
namespace {
TEST(ContrastTest, RatioOfTonesOutOfBoundsInput) {
EXPECT_NEAR(RatioOfTones(-10.0, 110.0), 21.0, 0.001);
}
TEST(ContrastTest, LighterImpossibleRatioErrors) {
EXPECT_NEAR(Lighter(90.0, 10.0), -1.0, 0.001);
}
TEST(ContrastTest, LighterOutOfBoundsInputAboveErrors) {
EXPECT_NEAR(Lighter(110.0, 2.0), -1.0, 0.001);
}
TEST(ContrastTest, LighterOutOfBoundsInputBelowErrors) {
EXPECT_NEAR(Lighter(-10.0, 2.0), -1.0, 0.001);
}
TEST(ContrastTest, LighterUnsafeReturnsMaxTone) {
EXPECT_NEAR(LighterUnsafe(100.0, 2.0), 100, 0.001);
}
TEST(ContrastTest, DarkerImpossibleRatioErrors) {
EXPECT_NEAR(Darker(10.0, 20.0), -1.0, 0.001);
}
TEST(ContrastTest, DarkerOutOfBoundsInputAboveErrors) {
EXPECT_NEAR(Darker(110.0, 2.0), -1.0, 0.001);
}
TEST(ContrastTest, DarkerOutOfBoundsInputBelowErrors) {
EXPECT_NEAR(Darker(-10.0, 2.0), -1.0, 0.001);
}
TEST(ContrastTest, DarkerUnsafeReturnsMinTone) {
EXPECT_NEAR(DarkerUnsafe(0.0, 2.0), 0.0, 0.001);
}
} // namespace
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/dislike/dislike.h"
#include <cmath>
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
bool IsDisliked(Hct hct) {
double roundedHue = std::round(hct.get_hue());
bool hue_passes = roundedHue >= 90.0 && roundedHue <= 111.0;
bool chroma_passes = std::round(hct.get_chroma()) > 16.0;
bool tone_passes = std::round(hct.get_tone()) < 65.0;
return hue_passes && chroma_passes && tone_passes;
}
Hct FixIfDisliked(Hct hct) {
if (IsDisliked(hct)) {
return Hct(hct.get_hue(), hct.get_chroma(), 70.0);
}
return hct;
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_DISLIKE_DISLIKE_H_
#define CPP_DISLIKE_DISLIKE_H_
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
/**
* Checks and/or fixes universally disliked colors.
*
* Color science studies of color preference indicate universal distaste for
* dark yellow-greens, and also show this is correlated to distate for
* biological waste and rotting food.
*
* See Palmer and Schloss, 2010 or Schloss and Palmer's Chapter 21 in Handbook
* of Color Psychology (2015).
*/
/**
* @return whether the color is disliked.
*
* Disliked is defined as a dark yellow-green that is not neutral.
* @param hct The color to be tested.
*/
bool IsDisliked(Hct hct);
/**
* If a color is disliked, lightens it to make it likable.
*
* The original color is not modified.
*
* @param hct The color to be tested (and fixed, if needed).
* @return The original color if it is not disliked; otherwise, the fixed
* color.
*/
Hct FixIfDisliked(Hct hct);
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_DISLIKE_DISLIKE_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/dislike/dislike.h"
#include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
namespace {
using testing::TestWithParam;
using testing::Values;
using SkinToneTest = TestWithParam<int>;
TEST_P(SkinToneTest, MonkSkinToneScaleColorsLiked) {
int argb = GetParam();
EXPECT_FALSE(IsDisliked(Hct(argb)));
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(DislikeTest, SkinToneTest,
Values(0xfff6ede4, 0xfff3e7db, 0xfff7ead0, 0xffeadaba,
0xffd7bd96, 0xffa07e56, 0xff825c43, 0xff604134,
0xff3a312a, 0xff292420));
using BileTest = TestWithParam<int>;
TEST_P(BileTest, BileColorsDisliked) {
int argb = GetParam();
EXPECT_TRUE(IsDisliked(Hct(argb)));
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(DislikeTest, BileTest,
Values(0xff95884B, 0xff716B40, 0xffB08E00, 0xff4C4308,
0xff464521));
using BileFixingTest = TestWithParam<int>;
TEST_P(BileFixingTest, BileColorsFixed) {
int argb = GetParam();
Hct bile_color = Hct(argb);
EXPECT_TRUE(IsDisliked(bile_color));
Hct fixed_bile_color = FixIfDisliked(bile_color);
EXPECT_FALSE(IsDisliked(fixed_bile_color));
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(DislikeTest, BileFixingTest,
Values(0xff95884B, 0xff716B40, 0xffB08E00, 0xff4C4308,
0xff464521));
TEST(DislikeTest, Tone67Liked) {
Hct color = Hct(100.0, 50.0, 67.0);
EXPECT_FALSE(IsDisliked(color));
EXPECT_EQ(FixIfDisliked(color).ToInt(), color.ToInt());
}
} // namespace
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_CONTRAST_CURVE_H_
#define CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_CONTRAST_CURVE_H_
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
/**
* A class containing a value that changes with the contrast level.
*
* Usually represents the contrast requirements for a dynamic color on its
* background. The four values correspond to values for contrast levels -1.0,
* 0.0, 0.5, and 1.0, respectively.
*/
struct ContrastCurve {
double low;
double normal;
double medium;
double high;
/**
* Creates a `ContrastCurve` object.
*
* @param low Value for contrast level -1.0
* @param normal Value for contrast level 0.0
* @param medium Value for contrast level 0.5
* @param high Value for contrast level 1.0
*/
ContrastCurve(double low, double normal, double medium, double high)
: low(low), normal(normal), medium(medium), high(high) {}
/**
* Returns the value at a given contrast level.
*
* @param contrastLevel The contrast level. 0.0 is the default (normal); -1.0
* is the lowest; 1.0 is the highest.
* @return The value. For contrast ratios, a number between 1.0 and 21.0.
*/
double get(double contrastLevel) {
if (contrastLevel <= -1.0) {
return low;
} else if (contrastLevel < 0.0) {
return Lerp(low, normal, (contrastLevel - (-1)) / 1);
} else if (contrastLevel < 0.5) {
return Lerp(normal, medium, (contrastLevel - 0) / 0.5);
} else if (contrastLevel < 1.0) {
return Lerp(medium, high, (contrastLevel - 0.5) / 0.5);
} else {
return high;
}
}
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_CONTRAST_CURVE_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_color.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/contrast/contrast.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/tone_delta_pair.h"
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
using std::function;
using std::nullopt;
using std::optional;
using DoubleFunction = function<double(const DynamicScheme&)>;
template <class T, class U>
optional<U> SafeCall(optional<function<optional<U>(const T&)>> f, const T& x) {
if (f == nullopt) {
return nullopt;
} else {
return f.value()(x);
}
}
template <class T, class U>
optional<U> SafeCallCleanResult(optional<function<U(T)>> f, T x) {
if (f == nullopt) {
return nullopt;
} else {
return f.value()(x);
}
}
double ForegroundTone(double bg_tone, double ratio) {
double lighter_tone = LighterUnsafe(/*tone*/ bg_tone, /*ratio*/ ratio);
double darker_tone = DarkerUnsafe(/*tone*/ bg_tone, /*ratio*/ ratio);
double lighter_ratio = RatioOfTones(lighter_tone, bg_tone);
double darker_ratio = RatioOfTones(darker_tone, bg_tone);
double prefer_lighter = TonePrefersLightForeground(bg_tone);
if (prefer_lighter) {
double negligible_difference =
(abs(lighter_ratio - darker_ratio) < 0.1 && lighter_ratio < ratio &&
darker_ratio < ratio);
return lighter_ratio >= ratio || lighter_ratio >= darker_ratio ||
negligible_difference
? lighter_tone
: darker_tone;
} else {
return darker_ratio >= ratio || darker_ratio >= lighter_ratio
? darker_tone
: lighter_tone;
}
}
double EnableLightForeground(double tone) {
if (TonePrefersLightForeground(tone) && !ToneAllowsLightForeground(tone)) {
return 49.0;
}
return tone;
}
bool TonePrefersLightForeground(double tone) { return round(tone) < 60; }
bool ToneAllowsLightForeground(double tone) { return round(tone) <= 49; }
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
DynamicColor::DynamicColor(
std::string name, std::function<TonalPalette(const DynamicScheme&)> palette,
std::function<double(const DynamicScheme&)> tone, bool is_background,
std::optional<std::function<DynamicColor(const DynamicScheme&)>> background,
std::optional<std::function<DynamicColor(const DynamicScheme&)>>
second_background,
std::optional<ContrastCurve> contrast_curve,
std::optional<std::function<ToneDeltaPair(const DynamicScheme&)>>
tone_delta_pair)
: name_(name),
palette_(palette),
tone_(tone),
is_background_(is_background),
background_(background),
second_background_(second_background),
contrast_curve_(contrast_curve),
tone_delta_pair_(tone_delta_pair) {}
DynamicColor DynamicColor::FromPalette(
std::string name, std::function<TonalPalette(const DynamicScheme&)> palette,
std::function<double(const DynamicScheme&)> tone) {
return DynamicColor(name, palette, tone,
/*is_background=*/false,
/*background=*/nullopt,
/*second_background=*/nullopt,
/*contrast_curve=*/nullopt,
/*tone_delta_pair=*/nullopt);
}
Argb DynamicColor::GetArgb(const DynamicScheme& scheme) {
return palette_(scheme).get(GetTone(scheme));
}
Hct DynamicColor::GetHct(const DynamicScheme& scheme) {
return Hct(GetArgb(scheme));
}
double DynamicColor::GetTone(const DynamicScheme& scheme) {
bool decreasingContrast = scheme.contrast_level < 0;
// Case 1: dual foreground, pair of colors with delta constraint.
if (tone_delta_pair_ != std::nullopt) {
ToneDeltaPair tone_delta_pair = tone_delta_pair_.value()(scheme);
DynamicColor role_a = tone_delta_pair.role_a_;
DynamicColor role_b = tone_delta_pair.role_b_;
double delta = tone_delta_pair.delta_;
TonePolarity polarity = tone_delta_pair.polarity_;
bool stay_together = tone_delta_pair.stay_together_;
DynamicColor bg = background_.value()(scheme);
double bg_tone = bg.GetTone(scheme);
bool a_is_nearer =
(polarity == TonePolarity::kNearer ||
(polarity == TonePolarity::kLighter && !scheme.is_dark) ||
(polarity == TonePolarity::kDarker && scheme.is_dark));
DynamicColor nearer = a_is_nearer ? role_a : role_b;
DynamicColor farther = a_is_nearer ? role_b : role_a;
bool am_nearer = this->name_ == nearer.name_;
double expansion_dir = scheme.is_dark ? 1 : -1;
// 1st round: solve to min, each
double n_contrast =
nearer.contrast_curve_.value().get(scheme.contrast_level);
double f_contrast =
farther.contrast_curve_.value().get(scheme.contrast_level);
// If a color is good enough, it is not adjusted.
// Initial and adjusted tones for `nearer`
double n_initial_tone = nearer.tone_(scheme);
double n_tone = RatioOfTones(bg_tone, n_initial_tone) >= n_contrast
? n_initial_tone
: ForegroundTone(bg_tone, n_contrast);
// Initial and adjusted tones for `farther`
double f_initial_tone = farther.tone_(scheme);
double f_tone = RatioOfTones(bg_tone, f_initial_tone) >= f_contrast
? f_initial_tone
: ForegroundTone(bg_tone, f_contrast);
if (decreasingContrast) {
// If decreasing contrast, adjust color to the "bare minimum"
// that satisfies contrast.
n_tone = ForegroundTone(bg_tone, n_contrast);
f_tone = ForegroundTone(bg_tone, f_contrast);
}
if ((f_tone - n_tone) * expansion_dir >= delta) {
// Good! Tones satisfy the constraint; no change needed.
} else {
// 2nd round: expand farther to match delta.
f_tone = std::clamp(n_tone + delta * expansion_dir, 0.0, 100.0);
if ((f_tone - n_tone) * expansion_dir >= delta) {
// Good! Tones now satisfy the constraint; no change needed.
} else {
// 3rd round: contract nearer to match delta.
n_tone = std::clamp(f_tone - delta * expansion_dir, 0.0, 100.0);
}
}
// Avoids the 50-59 awkward zone.
if (50 <= n_tone && n_tone < 60) {
// If `nearer` is in the awkward zone, move it away, together with
// `farther`.
if (expansion_dir > 0) {
n_tone = 60;
f_tone = std::max(f_tone, n_tone + delta * expansion_dir);
} else {
n_tone = 49;
f_tone = std::min(f_tone, n_tone + delta * expansion_dir);
}
} else if (50 <= f_tone && f_tone < 60) {
if (stay_together) {
// Fixes both, to avoid two colors on opposite sides of the "awkward
// zone".
if (expansion_dir > 0) {
n_tone = 60;
f_tone = std::max(f_tone, n_tone + delta * expansion_dir);
} else {
n_tone = 49;
f_tone = std::min(f_tone, n_tone + delta * expansion_dir);
}
} else {
// Not required to stay together; fixes just one.
if (expansion_dir > 0) {
f_tone = 60;
} else {
f_tone = 49;
}
}
}
// Returns `n_tone` if this color is `nearer`, otherwise `f_tone`.
return am_nearer ? n_tone : f_tone;
} else {
// Case 2: No contrast pair; just solve for itself.
double answer = tone_(scheme);
if (background_ == std::nullopt) {
return answer; // No adjustment for colors with no background.
}
double bg_tone = background_.value()(scheme).GetTone(scheme);
double desired_ratio = contrast_curve_.value().get(scheme.contrast_level);
if (RatioOfTones(bg_tone, answer) >= desired_ratio) {
// Don't "improve" what's good enough.
} else {
// Rough improvement.
answer = ForegroundTone(bg_tone, desired_ratio);
}
if (decreasingContrast) {
answer = ForegroundTone(bg_tone, desired_ratio);
}
if (is_background_ && 50 <= answer && answer < 60) {
// Must adjust
if (RatioOfTones(49, bg_tone) >= desired_ratio) {
answer = 49;
} else {
answer = 60;
}
}
if (second_background_ != std::nullopt) {
// Case 3: Adjust for dual backgrounds.
double bg_tone_1 = background_.value()(scheme).GetTone(scheme);
double bg_tone_2 = second_background_.value()(scheme).GetTone(scheme);
double upper = std::max(bg_tone_1, bg_tone_2);
double lower = std::min(bg_tone_1, bg_tone_2);
if (RatioOfTones(upper, answer) >= desired_ratio &&
RatioOfTones(lower, answer) >= desired_ratio) {
return answer;
}
// The darkest light tone that satisfies the desired ratio,
// or -1 if such ratio cannot be reached.
double lightOption = Lighter(upper, desired_ratio);
// The lightest dark tone that satisfies the desired ratio,
// or -1 if such ratio cannot be reached.
double darkOption = Darker(lower, desired_ratio);
// Tones suitable for the foreground.
std::vector<double> availables;
if (lightOption != -1) {
availables.push_back(lightOption);
}
if (darkOption != -1) {
availables.push_back(darkOption);
}
bool prefersLight = TonePrefersLightForeground(bg_tone_1) ||
TonePrefersLightForeground(bg_tone_2);
if (prefersLight) {
return (lightOption < 0) ? 100 : lightOption;
}
if (availables.size() == 1) {
return availables[0];
}
return (darkOption < 0) ? 0 : darkOption;
}
return answer;
}
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_DYNAMIC_COLOR_H_
#define CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_DYNAMIC_COLOR_H_
#include <functional>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/contrast_curve.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct ToneDeltaPair;
/**
* Given a background tone, find a foreground tone, while ensuring they reach
* a contrast ratio that is as close to [ratio] as possible.
*
* [bgTone] Tone in HCT. Range is 0 to 100, undefined behavior when it falls
* outside that range.
* [ratio] The contrast ratio desired between [bgTone] and the return value.
*/
double ForegroundTone(double bg_tone, double ratio);
/**
* Adjust a tone such that white has 4.5 contrast, if the tone is
* reasonably close to supporting it.
*/
double EnableLightForeground(double tone);
/**
* Returns whether [tone] prefers a light foreground.
*
* People prefer white foregrounds on ~T60-70. Observed over time, and also
* by Andrew Somers during research for APCA.
*
* T60 used as to create the smallest discontinuity possible when skipping
* down to T49 in order to ensure light foregrounds.
*
* Since `tertiaryContainer` in dark monochrome scheme requires a tone of
* 60, it should not be adjusted. Therefore, 60 is excluded here.
*/
bool TonePrefersLightForeground(double tone);
/**
* Returns whether [tone] can reach a contrast ratio of 4.5 with a lighter
* color.
*/
bool ToneAllowsLightForeground(double tone);
/**
* @param name_ The name of the dynamic color.
* @param palette_ Function that provides a TonalPalette given
* DynamicScheme. A TonalPalette is defined by a hue and chroma, so this
* replaces the need to specify hue/chroma. By providing a tonal palette, when
* contrast adjustments are made, intended chroma can be preserved.
* @param tone_ Function that provides a tone given DynamicScheme.
* @param is_background_ Whether this dynamic color is a background, with
* some other color as the foreground.
* @param background_ The background of the dynamic color (as a function of a
* `DynamicScheme`), if it exists.
* @param second_background_ A second background of the dynamic color (as a
* function of a `DynamicScheme`), if it
* exists.
* @param contrast_curve_ A `ContrastCurve` object specifying how its contrast
* against its background should behave in various contrast levels options.
* @param tone_delta_pair_ A `ToneDeltaPair` object specifying a tone delta
* constraint between two colors. One of them must be the color being
* constructed.
*/
struct DynamicColor {
std::string name_;
std::function<TonalPalette(const DynamicScheme&)> palette_;
std::function<double(const DynamicScheme&)> tone_;
bool is_background_;
std::optional<std::function<DynamicColor(const DynamicScheme&)>> background_;
std::optional<std::function<DynamicColor(const DynamicScheme&)>>
second_background_;
std::optional<ContrastCurve> contrast_curve_;
std::optional<std::function<ToneDeltaPair(const DynamicScheme&)>>
tone_delta_pair_;
/** A convenience constructor, only requiring name, palette, and tone. */
static DynamicColor FromPalette(
std::string name,
std::function<TonalPalette(const DynamicScheme&)> palette,
std::function<double(const DynamicScheme&)> tone);
Argb GetArgb(const DynamicScheme& scheme);
Hct GetHct(const DynamicScheme& scheme);
double GetTone(const DynamicScheme& scheme);
/** The default constructor. */
DynamicColor(std::string name,
std::function<TonalPalette(const DynamicScheme&)> palette,
std::function<double(const DynamicScheme&)> tone,
bool is_background,
std::optional<std::function<DynamicColor(const DynamicScheme&)>>
background,
std::optional<std::function<DynamicColor(const DynamicScheme&)>>
second_background,
std::optional<ContrastCurve> contrast_curve,
std::optional<std::function<ToneDeltaPair(const DynamicScheme&)>>
tone_delta_pair);
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_DYNAMIC_COLOR_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
#include <optional>
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/material_dynamic_colors.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/variant.h"
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
DynamicScheme::DynamicScheme(Hct source_color_hct, Variant variant,
double contrast_level, bool is_dark,
TonalPalette primary_palette,
TonalPalette secondary_palette,
TonalPalette tertiary_palette,
TonalPalette neutral_palette,
TonalPalette neutral_variant_palette,
std::optional<TonalPalette> error_palette)
: source_color_hct(source_color_hct),
variant(variant),
is_dark(is_dark),
contrast_level(contrast_level),
primary_palette(primary_palette),
secondary_palette(secondary_palette),
tertiary_palette(tertiary_palette),
neutral_palette(neutral_palette),
neutral_variant_palette(neutral_variant_palette),
error_palette(error_palette.value_or(TonalPalette(25.0, 84.0))) {}
double DynamicScheme::GetRotatedHue(Hct source_color, std::vector<double> hues,
std::vector<double> rotations) {
double source_hue = source_color.get_hue();
if (rotations.size() == 1) {
return SanitizeDegreesDouble(source_color.get_hue() + rotations[0]);
}
int size = hues.size();
for (int i = 0; i <= (size - 2); ++i) {
double this_hue = hues[i];
double next_hue = hues[i + 1];
if (this_hue < source_hue && source_hue < next_hue) {
return SanitizeDegreesDouble(source_hue + rotations[i]);
}
}
return source_hue;
}
Argb DynamicScheme::SourceColorArgb() const { return source_color_hct.ToInt(); }
Argb DynamicScheme::GetPrimaryPaletteKeyColor() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::PrimaryPaletteKeyColor().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSecondaryPaletteKeyColor() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::SecondaryPaletteKeyColor().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetTertiaryPaletteKeyColor() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::TertiaryPaletteKeyColor().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetNeutralPaletteKeyColor() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::NeutralPaletteKeyColor().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetNeutralVariantPaletteKeyColor() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::NeutralVariantPaletteKeyColor().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetBackground() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::Background().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnBackground() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnBackground().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSurface() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::Surface().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSurfaceDim() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::SurfaceDim().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSurfaceBright() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::SurfaceBright().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSurfaceContainerLowest() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::SurfaceContainerLowest().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSurfaceContainerLow() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::SurfaceContainerLow().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSurfaceContainer() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::SurfaceContainer().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSurfaceContainerHigh() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::SurfaceContainerHigh().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSurfaceContainerHighest() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::SurfaceContainerHighest().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnSurface() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnSurface().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSurfaceVariant() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::SurfaceVariant().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnSurfaceVariant() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnSurfaceVariant().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetInverseSurface() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::InverseSurface().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetInverseOnSurface() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::InverseOnSurface().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOutline() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::Outline().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOutlineVariant() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OutlineVariant().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetShadow() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::Shadow().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetScrim() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::Scrim().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSurfaceTint() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::SurfaceTint().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetPrimary() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::Primary().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnPrimary() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnPrimary().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetPrimaryContainer() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::PrimaryContainer().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnPrimaryContainer() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnPrimaryContainer().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetInversePrimary() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::InversePrimary().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSecondary() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::Secondary().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnSecondary() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnSecondary().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSecondaryContainer() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::SecondaryContainer().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnSecondaryContainer() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnSecondaryContainer().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetTertiary() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::Tertiary().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnTertiary() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnTertiary().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetTertiaryContainer() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::TertiaryContainer().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnTertiaryContainer() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnTertiaryContainer().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetError() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::Error().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnError() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnError().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetErrorContainer() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::ErrorContainer().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnErrorContainer() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnErrorContainer().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetPrimaryFixed() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::PrimaryFixed().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetPrimaryFixedDim() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::PrimaryFixedDim().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnPrimaryFixed() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnPrimaryFixed().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnPrimaryFixedVariant() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnPrimaryFixedVariant().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSecondaryFixed() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::SecondaryFixed().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetSecondaryFixedDim() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::SecondaryFixedDim().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnSecondaryFixed() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnSecondaryFixed().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnSecondaryFixedVariant() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnSecondaryFixedVariant().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetTertiaryFixed() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::TertiaryFixed().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetTertiaryFixedDim() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::TertiaryFixedDim().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnTertiaryFixed() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnTertiaryFixed().GetArgb(*this);
}
Argb DynamicScheme::GetOnTertiaryFixedVariant() const {
return MaterialDynamicColors::OnTertiaryFixedVariant().GetArgb(*this);
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_DYNAMIC_SCHEME_H_
#define CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_DYNAMIC_SCHEME_H_
#include <optional>
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/variant.h"
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct DynamicScheme {
Hct source_color_hct;
Variant variant;
bool is_dark;
double contrast_level;
TonalPalette primary_palette;
TonalPalette secondary_palette;
TonalPalette tertiary_palette;
TonalPalette neutral_palette;
TonalPalette neutral_variant_palette;
TonalPalette error_palette;
DynamicScheme(Hct source_color_hct, Variant variant, double contrast_level,
bool is_dark, TonalPalette primary_palette,
TonalPalette secondary_palette, TonalPalette tertiary_palette,
TonalPalette neutral_palette,
TonalPalette neutral_variant_palette,
std::optional<TonalPalette> error_palette = std::nullopt);
static double GetRotatedHue(Hct source_color, std::vector<double> hues,
std::vector<double> rotations);
Argb SourceColorArgb() const;
Argb GetPrimaryPaletteKeyColor() const;
Argb GetSecondaryPaletteKeyColor() const;
Argb GetTertiaryPaletteKeyColor() const;
Argb GetNeutralPaletteKeyColor() const;
Argb GetNeutralVariantPaletteKeyColor() const;
Argb GetBackground() const;
Argb GetOnBackground() const;
Argb GetSurface() const;
Argb GetSurfaceDim() const;
Argb GetSurfaceBright() const;
Argb GetSurfaceContainerLowest() const;
Argb GetSurfaceContainerLow() const;
Argb GetSurfaceContainer() const;
Argb GetSurfaceContainerHigh() const;
Argb GetSurfaceContainerHighest() const;
Argb GetOnSurface() const;
Argb GetSurfaceVariant() const;
Argb GetOnSurfaceVariant() const;
Argb GetInverseSurface() const;
Argb GetInverseOnSurface() const;
Argb GetOutline() const;
Argb GetOutlineVariant() const;
Argb GetShadow() const;
Argb GetScrim() const;
Argb GetSurfaceTint() const;
Argb GetPrimary() const;
Argb GetOnPrimary() const;
Argb GetPrimaryContainer() const;
Argb GetOnPrimaryContainer() const;
Argb GetInversePrimary() const;
Argb GetSecondary() const;
Argb GetOnSecondary() const;
Argb GetSecondaryContainer() const;
Argb GetOnSecondaryContainer() const;
Argb GetTertiary() const;
Argb GetOnTertiary() const;
Argb GetTertiaryContainer() const;
Argb GetOnTertiaryContainer() const;
Argb GetError() const;
Argb GetOnError() const;
Argb GetErrorContainer() const;
Argb GetOnErrorContainer() const;
Argb GetPrimaryFixed() const;
Argb GetPrimaryFixedDim() const;
Argb GetOnPrimaryFixed() const;
Argb GetOnPrimaryFixedVariant() const;
Argb GetSecondaryFixed() const;
Argb GetSecondaryFixedDim() const;
Argb GetOnSecondaryFixed() const;
Argb GetOnSecondaryFixedVariant() const;
Argb GetTertiaryFixed() const;
Argb GetTertiaryFixedDim() const;
Argb GetOnTertiaryFixed() const;
Argb GetOnTertiaryFixedVariant() const;
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_DYNAMIC_SCHEME_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_MATERIAL_DYNAMIC_COLORS_H_
#define CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_MATERIAL_DYNAMIC_COLORS_H_
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_color.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
class MaterialDynamicColors {
public:
static DynamicColor PrimaryPaletteKeyColor();
static DynamicColor SecondaryPaletteKeyColor();
static DynamicColor TertiaryPaletteKeyColor();
static DynamicColor NeutralPaletteKeyColor();
static DynamicColor NeutralVariantPaletteKeyColor();
static DynamicColor Background();
static DynamicColor OnBackground();
static DynamicColor Surface();
static DynamicColor SurfaceDim();
static DynamicColor SurfaceBright();
static DynamicColor SurfaceContainerLowest();
static DynamicColor SurfaceContainerLow();
static DynamicColor SurfaceContainer();
static DynamicColor SurfaceContainerHigh();
static DynamicColor SurfaceContainerHighest();
static DynamicColor OnSurface();
static DynamicColor SurfaceVariant();
static DynamicColor OnSurfaceVariant();
static DynamicColor InverseSurface();
static DynamicColor InverseOnSurface();
static DynamicColor Outline();
static DynamicColor OutlineVariant();
static DynamicColor Shadow();
static DynamicColor Scrim();
static DynamicColor SurfaceTint();
static DynamicColor Primary();
static DynamicColor OnPrimary();
static DynamicColor PrimaryContainer();
static DynamicColor OnPrimaryContainer();
static DynamicColor InversePrimary();
static DynamicColor Secondary();
static DynamicColor OnSecondary();
static DynamicColor SecondaryContainer();
static DynamicColor OnSecondaryContainer();
static DynamicColor Tertiary();
static DynamicColor OnTertiary();
static DynamicColor TertiaryContainer();
static DynamicColor OnTertiaryContainer();
static DynamicColor Error();
static DynamicColor OnError();
static DynamicColor ErrorContainer();
static DynamicColor OnErrorContainer();
static DynamicColor PrimaryFixed();
static DynamicColor PrimaryFixedDim();
static DynamicColor OnPrimaryFixed();
static DynamicColor OnPrimaryFixedVariant();
static DynamicColor SecondaryFixed();
static DynamicColor SecondaryFixedDim();
static DynamicColor OnSecondaryFixed();
static DynamicColor OnSecondaryFixedVariant();
static DynamicColor TertiaryFixed();
static DynamicColor TertiaryFixedDim();
static DynamicColor OnTertiaryFixed();
static DynamicColor OnTertiaryFixedVariant();
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_MATERIAL_DYNAMIC_COLORS_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_TONE_DELTA_PAIR_H_
#define CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_TONE_DELTA_PAIR_H_
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_color.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
/**
* Describes the different in tone between colors.
*/
enum class TonePolarity { kDarker, kLighter, kNearer, kFarther };
/**
* Documents a constraint between two DynamicColors, in which their tones must
* have a certain distance from each other.
*
* Prefer a DynamicColor with a background, this is for special cases when
* designers want tonal distance, literally contrast, between two colors that
* don't have a background / foreground relationship or a contrast guarantee.
*/
struct ToneDeltaPair {
DynamicColor role_a_;
DynamicColor role_b_;
double delta_;
TonePolarity polarity_;
bool stay_together_;
/**
* Documents a constraint in tone distance between two DynamicColors.
*
* The polarity is an adjective that describes "A", compared to "B".
*
* For instance, ToneDeltaPair(A, B, 15, 'darker', stayTogether) states that
* A's tone should be at least 15 darker than B's.
*
* 'nearer' and 'farther' describes closeness to the surface roles. For
* instance, ToneDeltaPair(A, B, 10, 'nearer', stayTogether) states that A
* should be 10 lighter than B in light mode, and 10 darker than B in dark
* mode.
*
* @param roleA The first role in a pair.
* @param roleB The second role in a pair.
* @param delta Required difference between tones. Absolute value, negative
* values have undefined behavior.
* @param polarity The relative relation between tones of roleA and roleB,
* as described above.
* @param stayTogether Whether these two roles should stay on the same side of
* the "awkward zone" (T50-59). This is necessary for certain cases where
* one role has two backgrounds.
*/
ToneDeltaPair(DynamicColor role_a, DynamicColor role_b, double delta,
TonePolarity polarity, bool stay_together)
: role_a_(role_a),
role_b_(role_b),
delta_(delta),
polarity_(polarity),
stay_together_(stay_together) {}
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_TONE_DELTA_PAIR_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_VARIANT_H_
#define CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_VARIANT_H_
namespace material_color_utilities {
enum class Variant {
kMonochrome,
kNeutral,
kTonalSpot,
kVibrant,
kExpressive,
kFidelity,
kContent,
kRainbow,
kFruitSalad,
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_DYNAMICCOLOR_VARIANT_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_PALETTES_CORE_H_
#define CPP_PALETTES_CORE_H_
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
/**
* Comprises foundational palettes to build a color scheme. Generated from a
* source color, these palettes will then be part of a [DynamicScheme] together
* with appearance preferences.
*/
typedef struct {
TonalPalette primary;
TonalPalette secondary;
TonalPalette tertiary;
TonalPalette neutral;
TonalPalette neutral_variant;
} CorePalettes;
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_PALETTES_CORE_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
#include <cmath>
#include "cpp/cam/cam.h"
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
TonalPalette::TonalPalette(Argb argb) : key_color_(0.0, 0.0, 0.0) {
Cam cam = CamFromInt(argb);
hue_ = cam.hue;
chroma_ = cam.chroma;
key_color_ = KeyColor(cam.hue, cam.chroma).create();
}
TonalPalette::TonalPalette(Hct hct)
: key_color_(hct.get_hue(), hct.get_chroma(), hct.get_tone()) {
hue_ = hct.get_hue();
chroma_ = hct.get_chroma();
}
TonalPalette::TonalPalette(double hue, double chroma)
: key_color_(hue, chroma, 0.0) {
hue_ = hue;
chroma_ = chroma;
key_color_ = KeyColor(hue, chroma).create();
}
TonalPalette::TonalPalette(double hue, double chroma, Hct key_color)
: key_color_(key_color.get_hue(), key_color.get_chroma(),
key_color.get_tone()) {
hue_ = hue;
chroma_ = chroma;
}
Argb TonalPalette::get(double tone) const {
return IntFromHcl(hue_, chroma_, tone);
}
KeyColor::KeyColor(double hue, double requested_chroma)
: hue_(hue), requested_chroma_(requested_chroma) {}
Hct KeyColor::create() {
// Pivot around T50 because T50 has the most chroma available, on
// average. Thus it is most likely to have a direct answer.
const int pivot_tone = 50;
const int tone_step_size = 1;
// Epsilon to accept values slightly higher than the requested chroma.
const double epsilon = 0.01;
// Binary search to find the tone that can provide a chroma that is closest
// to the requested chroma.
int lower_tone = 0;
int upper_tone = 100;
while (lower_tone < upper_tone) {
const int mid_tone = (lower_tone + upper_tone) / 2;
bool is_ascending =
max_chroma(mid_tone) < max_chroma(mid_tone + tone_step_size);
bool sufficient_chroma =
max_chroma(mid_tone) >= requested_chroma_ - epsilon;
if (sufficient_chroma) {
// Either range [lower_tone, mid_tone] or [mid_tone, upper_tone] has
// the answer, so search in the range that is closer the pivot tone.
if (abs(lower_tone - pivot_tone) < abs(upper_tone - pivot_tone)) {
upper_tone = mid_tone;
} else {
if (lower_tone == mid_tone) {
return Hct(hue_, requested_chroma_, lower_tone);
}
lower_tone = mid_tone;
}
} else {
// As there's no sufficient chroma in the mid_tone, follow the direction
// to the chroma peak.
if (is_ascending) {
lower_tone = mid_tone + tone_step_size;
} else {
// Keep mid_tone for potential chroma peak.
upper_tone = mid_tone;
}
}
}
return Hct(hue_, requested_chroma_, lower_tone);
}
double KeyColor::max_chroma(double tone) {
auto it = chroma_cache_.find(tone);
if (it != chroma_cache_.end()) {
return it->second;
}
double chroma = Hct(hue_, max_chroma_value_, tone).get_chroma();
chroma_cache_[tone] = chroma;
return chroma;
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_PALETTES_TONES_H_
#define CPP_PALETTES_TONES_H_
#include <unordered_map>
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
class TonalPalette {
public:
explicit TonalPalette(Argb argb);
TonalPalette(Hct hct);
TonalPalette(double hue, double chroma);
TonalPalette(double hue, double chroma, Hct key_color);
/**
* Returns the color for a given tone in this palette.
*
* @param tone 0.0 <= tone <= 100.0
* @return a color as an integer, in ARGB format.
*/
Argb get(double tone) const;
double get_hue() const { return hue_; }
double get_chroma() const { return chroma_; }
Hct get_key_color() const { return key_color_; }
private:
double hue_;
double chroma_;
Hct key_color_;
};
/**
* Key color is a color that represents the hue and chroma of a tonal palette
*/
class KeyColor {
public:
KeyColor(double hue, double requested_chroma);
/**
* Creates a key color from a [hue] and a [chroma].
* The key color is the first tone, starting from T50, matching the given hue
* and chroma.
*
* @return Key color in Hct.
*/
Hct create();
private:
const double max_chroma_value_ = 200.0;
double hue_;
double requested_chroma_;
// Cache that maps tone to max chroma to avoid duplicated HCT calculation.
std::unordered_map<double, double> chroma_cache_;
double max_chroma(double tone);
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_PALETTES_TONES_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
#include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
namespace {
TEST(TonesTest, Blue) {
Argb color = 0xff0000ff;
TonalPalette tonal_palette = TonalPalette(color);
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(tonal_palette.get(100)), "ffffffff");
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(tonal_palette.get(95)), "fff1efff");
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(tonal_palette.get(90)), "ffe0e0ff");
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(tonal_palette.get(80)), "ffbec2ff");
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(tonal_palette.get(70)), "ff9da3ff");
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(tonal_palette.get(60)), "ff7c84ff");
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(tonal_palette.get(50)), "ff5a64ff");
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(tonal_palette.get(40)), "ff343dff");
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(tonal_palette.get(30)), "ff0000ef");
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(tonal_palette.get(20)), "ff0001ac");
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(tonal_palette.get(10)), "ff00006e");
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(tonal_palette.get(0)), "ff000000");
}
TEST(KeyColorTests, ExactChromaAvailable) {
// Requested chroma is exactly achievable at a certain tone.
TonalPalette palette = TonalPalette(50.0, 60.0);
Hct result = palette.get_key_color();
EXPECT_NEAR(result.get_hue(), 50.0, 10.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(result.get_chroma(), 60.0, 0.5);
// Tone might vary, but should be within the range from 0 to 100.
EXPECT_GT(result.get_tone(), 0);
EXPECT_LT(result.get_tone(), 100);
}
TEST(KeyColorTests, UnusuallyHighChroma) {
// Requested chroma is above what is achievable. For Hue 149, chroma peak
// is 89.6 at Tone 87.9. The result key color's chroma should be close to the
// chroma peak.
TonalPalette palette = TonalPalette(149.0, 200.0);
Hct result = palette.get_key_color();
EXPECT_NEAR(result.get_hue(), 149.0, 10.0);
EXPECT_GT(result.get_chroma(), 89.0);
// Tone might vary, but should be within the range from 0 to 100.
EXPECT_GT(result.get_tone(), 0);
EXPECT_LT(result.get_tone(), 100);
}
TEST(KeyColorTests, UnusuallyLowChroma) {
// By definition, the key color should be the first tone, starting from Tone
// 50, matching the given hue and chroma. When requesting a very low chroma,
// the result should be close to Tone 50, since most tones can produce a low
// chroma.
TonalPalette palette = TonalPalette(50.0, 3.0);
Hct result = palette.get_key_color();
// Higher error tolerance for hue when the requested chroma is unusually low.
EXPECT_NEAR(result.get_hue(), 50.0, 10.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(result.get_chroma(), 3.0, 0.5);
EXPECT_NEAR(result.get_tone(), 50.0, 0.5);
}
} // namespace
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/quantize/celebi.h"
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/quantize/wsmeans.h"
#include "cpp/quantize/wu.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
QuantizerResult QuantizeCelebi(const std::vector<Argb>& pixels,
uint16_t max_colors) {
if (max_colors == 0 || pixels.empty()) {
return QuantizerResult();
}
if (max_colors > 256) {
max_colors = 256;
}
int pixel_count = pixels.size();
std::vector<Argb> opaque_pixels;
opaque_pixels.reserve(pixel_count);
for (int i = 0; i < pixel_count; i++) {
int pixel = pixels[i];
if (!IsOpaque(pixel)) {
continue;
}
opaque_pixels.push_back(pixel);
}
std::vector<Argb> wu_result = QuantizeWu(opaque_pixels, max_colors);
QuantizerResult result =
QuantizeWsmeans(opaque_pixels, wu_result, max_colors);
return result;
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_QUANTIZE_CELEBI_H_
#define CPP_QUANTIZE_CELEBI_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/quantize/wsmeans.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
QuantizerResult QuantizeCelebi(const std::vector<Argb>& pixels,
uint16_t max_colors);
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_QUANTIZE_CELEBI_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/quantize/celebi.h"
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>
#include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
namespace {
TEST(CelebiTest, FullImage) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels(12544);
for (size_t i = 0; i < pixels.size(); i++) {
// Creates 128 distinct colors
pixels[i] = i % 8000;
}
int iterations = 1;
uint16_t max_colors = 128;
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
clock_t begin = clock();
QuantizeCelebi(pixels, max_colors);
clock_t end = clock();
double time_spent = static_cast<double>(end - begin) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
sum += time_spent;
}
}
TEST(CelebiTest, OneRed) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xffff0000);
QuantizerResult result = QuantizeCelebi(pixels, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count[0xffff0000], 1u);
}
TEST(CelebiTest, OneGreen) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xff00ff00);
QuantizerResult result = QuantizeCelebi(pixels, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count[0xff00ff00], 1u);
}
TEST(CelebiTest, OneBlue) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xff0000ff);
QuantizerResult result = QuantizeCelebi(pixels, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count[0xff0000ff], 1u);
}
TEST(CelebiTest, FiveBlue) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
pixels.push_back(0xff0000ff);
}
QuantizerResult result = QuantizeCelebi(pixels, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count[0xff0000ff], 5u);
}
TEST(CelebiTest, OneRedOneGreenOneBlue) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xffff0000);
pixels.push_back(0xff00ff00);
pixels.push_back(0xff0000ff);
QuantizerResult result = QuantizeCelebi(pixels, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count.size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count[0xffff0000], 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count[0xff00ff00], 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count[0xff0000ff], 1u);
}
TEST(CelebiTest, TwoRedThreeGreen) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xffff0000);
pixels.push_back(0xffff0000);
pixels.push_back(0xff00ff00);
pixels.push_back(0xff00ff00);
pixels.push_back(0xff00ff00);
QuantizerResult result = QuantizeCelebi(pixels, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count.size(), 2u);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count[0xffff0000], 2u);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count[0xff00ff00], 3u);
}
TEST(CelebiTest, NoColors) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xFFFFFFFF);
QuantizerResult result = QuantizeCelebi(pixels, 0);
EXPECT_TRUE(result.color_to_count.empty());
EXPECT_TRUE(result.input_pixel_to_cluster_pixel.empty());
}
TEST(CelebiTest, SingleTransparent) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0x20F93013);
QuantizerResult result = QuantizeCelebi(pixels, 1);
EXPECT_TRUE(result.color_to_count.empty());
EXPECT_TRUE(result.input_pixel_to_cluster_pixel.empty());
}
TEST(CelebiTest, TooManyColors) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
QuantizerResult result = QuantizeCelebi(pixels, 32767);
EXPECT_TRUE(result.color_to_count.empty());
EXPECT_TRUE(result.input_pixel_to_cluster_pixel.empty());
}
} // namespace
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/quantize/lab.h"
#include <math.h>
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
Argb IntFromLab(const Lab lab) {
double e = 216.0 / 24389.0;
double kappa = 24389.0 / 27.0;
double ke = 8.0;
double fy = (lab.l + 16.0) / 116.0;
double fx = (lab.a / 500.0) + fy;
double fz = fy - (lab.b / 200.0);
double fx3 = fx * fx * fx;
double x_normalized = (fx3 > e) ? fx3 : (116.0 * fx - 16.0) / kappa;
double y_normalized = (lab.l > ke) ? fy * fy * fy : (lab.l / kappa);
double fz3 = fz * fz * fz;
double z_normalized = (fz3 > e) ? fz3 : (116.0 * fz - 16.0) / kappa;
double x = x_normalized * kWhitePointD65[0];
double y = y_normalized * kWhitePointD65[1];
double z = z_normalized * kWhitePointD65[2];
// intFromXyz
double rL = 3.2406 * x - 1.5372 * y - 0.4986 * z;
double gL = -0.9689 * x + 1.8758 * y + 0.0415 * z;
double bL = 0.0557 * x - 0.2040 * y + 1.0570 * z;
int red = Delinearized(rL);
int green = Delinearized(gL);
int blue = Delinearized(bL);
return ArgbFromRgb(red, green, blue);
}
Lab LabFromInt(const Argb argb) {
int red = (argb & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
int green = (argb & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
int blue = (argb & 0x000000ff);
double red_l = Linearized(red);
double green_l = Linearized(green);
double blue_l = Linearized(blue);
double x = 0.41233895 * red_l + 0.35762064 * green_l + 0.18051042 * blue_l;
double y = 0.2126 * red_l + 0.7152 * green_l + 0.0722 * blue_l;
double z = 0.01932141 * red_l + 0.11916382 * green_l + 0.95034478 * blue_l;
double y_normalized = y / kWhitePointD65[1];
double e = 216.0 / 24389.0;
double kappa = 24389.0 / 27.0;
double fy;
if (y_normalized > e) {
fy = pow(y_normalized, 1.0 / 3.0);
} else {
fy = (kappa * y_normalized + 16) / 116;
}
double x_normalized = x / kWhitePointD65[0];
double fx;
if (x_normalized > e) {
fx = pow(x_normalized, 1.0 / 3.0);
} else {
fx = (kappa * x_normalized + 16) / 116;
}
double z_normalized = z / kWhitePointD65[2];
double fz;
if (z_normalized > e) {
fz = pow(z_normalized, 1.0 / 3.0);
} else {
fz = (kappa * z_normalized + 16) / 116;
}
double l = 116.0 * fy - 16;
double a = 500.0 * (fx - fy);
double b = 200.0 * (fy - fz);
return {l, a, b};
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_QUANTIZE_LAB_H_
#define CPP_QUANTIZE_LAB_H_
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct Lab {
double l = 0.0;
double a = 0.0;
double b = 0.0;
double DeltaE(const Lab& lab) {
double d_l = l - lab.l;
double d_a = a - lab.a;
double d_b = b - lab.b;
return (d_l * d_l) + (d_a * d_a) + (d_b * d_b);
}
std::string ToString() {
return "Lab: L* " + std::to_string(l) + " a* " + std::to_string(a) +
" b* " + std::to_string(b);
}
};
Argb IntFromLab(const Lab lab);
Lab LabFromInt(const Argb argb);
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_QUANTIZE_LAB_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/quantize/wsmeans.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/quantize/lab.h"
constexpr int kMaxIterations = 100;
constexpr double kMinDeltaE = 3.0;
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct Swatch {
Argb argb = 0;
int population = 0;
bool operator<(const Swatch& b) const { return population > b.population; }
};
struct DistanceToIndex {
double distance = 0.0;
int index = 0;
bool operator<(const DistanceToIndex& a) const {
return distance < a.distance;
}
};
QuantizerResult QuantizeWsmeans(const std::vector<Argb>& input_pixels,
const std::vector<Argb>& starting_clusters,
uint16_t max_colors) {
if (max_colors == 0 || input_pixels.empty()) {
return QuantizerResult();
}
if (max_colors > 256) {
// If colors is outside the range, just set it the max.
max_colors = 256;
}
uint32_t pixel_count = input_pixels.size();
//absl::flat_hash_map<Argb, int> pixel_to_count;
std::unordered_map<Argb, int> pixel_to_count;
std::vector<uint32_t> pixels;
pixels.reserve(pixel_count);
std::vector<Lab> points;
points.reserve(pixel_count);
for (Argb pixel : input_pixels) {
// tested over 1000 runs with 128 colors, 12544 (112 x 112)
// std::map 10.9 ms
// std::unordered_map 10.2 ms
// absl::btree_map 9.0 ms
// absl::flat_hash_map 8.0 ms
auto it = pixel_to_count.find(pixel);
if (it != pixel_to_count.end()) {
it->second++;
} else {
pixels.push_back(pixel);
points.push_back(LabFromInt(pixel));
pixel_to_count[pixel] = 1;
}
}
int cluster_count = std::min((int)max_colors, (int)points.size());
if (!starting_clusters.empty()) {
cluster_count = std::min(cluster_count, (int)starting_clusters.size());
}
int pixel_count_sums[256] = {};
std::vector<Lab> clusters;
clusters.reserve(starting_clusters.size());
for (int argb : starting_clusters) {
clusters.push_back(LabFromInt(argb));
}
srand(42688);
int additional_clusters_needed = cluster_count - clusters.size();
if (starting_clusters.empty() && additional_clusters_needed > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < additional_clusters_needed; i++) {
// Adds a random Lab color to clusters.
double l = rand() / (static_cast<double>(RAND_MAX)) * (100.0) + 0.0;
double a =
rand() / (static_cast<double>(RAND_MAX)) * (100.0 - -100.0) - 100.0;
double b =
rand() / (static_cast<double>(RAND_MAX)) * (100.0 - -100.0) - 100.0;
clusters.push_back({l, a, b});
}
}
std::vector<int> cluster_indices;
cluster_indices.reserve(points.size());
srand(42688);
for (size_t i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) {
cluster_indices.push_back(rand() % cluster_count);
}
std::vector<std::vector<int>> index_matrix(
cluster_count, std::vector<int>(cluster_count, 0));
std::vector<std::vector<DistanceToIndex>> distance_to_index_matrix(
cluster_count, std::vector<DistanceToIndex>(cluster_count));
for (int iteration = 0; iteration < kMaxIterations; iteration++) {
// Calculate cluster distances
for (int i = 0; i < cluster_count; i++) {
distance_to_index_matrix[i][i].distance = 0;
distance_to_index_matrix[i][i].index = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j < cluster_count; j++) {
double distance = clusters[i].DeltaE(clusters[j]);
distance_to_index_matrix[j][i].distance = distance;
distance_to_index_matrix[j][i].index = i;
distance_to_index_matrix[i][j].distance = distance;
distance_to_index_matrix[i][j].index = j;
}
std::vector<DistanceToIndex> row = distance_to_index_matrix[i];
std::sort(row.begin(), row.end());
for (int j = 0; j < cluster_count; j++) {
index_matrix[i][j] = row[j].index;
}
}
// Reassign points
bool color_moved = false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) {
Lab point = points[i];
int previous_cluster_index = cluster_indices[i];
Lab previous_cluster = clusters[previous_cluster_index];
double previous_distance = point.DeltaE(previous_cluster);
double minimum_distance = previous_distance;
int new_cluster_index = -1;
for (int j = 0; j < cluster_count; j++) {
if (distance_to_index_matrix[previous_cluster_index][j].distance >=
4 * previous_distance) {
continue;
}
double distance = point.DeltaE(clusters[j]);
if (distance < minimum_distance) {
minimum_distance = distance;
new_cluster_index = j;
}
}
if (new_cluster_index != -1) {
double distanceChange =
abs(sqrt(minimum_distance) - sqrt(previous_distance));
if (distanceChange > kMinDeltaE) {
color_moved = true;
cluster_indices[i] = new_cluster_index;
}
}
}
if (!color_moved && (iteration != 0)) {
break;
}
// Recalculate cluster centers
double component_a_sums[256] = {};
double component_b_sums[256] = {};
double component_c_sums[256] = {};
for (int i = 0; i < cluster_count; i++) {
pixel_count_sums[i] = 0;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) {
int clusterIndex = cluster_indices[i];
Lab point = points[i];
int count = pixel_to_count[pixels[i]];
pixel_count_sums[clusterIndex] += count;
component_a_sums[clusterIndex] += (point.l * count);
component_b_sums[clusterIndex] += (point.a * count);
component_c_sums[clusterIndex] += (point.b * count);
}
for (int i = 0; i < cluster_count; i++) {
int count = pixel_count_sums[i];
if (count == 0) {
clusters[i] = {0, 0, 0};
continue;
}
double a = component_a_sums[i] / count;
double b = component_b_sums[i] / count;
double c = component_c_sums[i] / count;
clusters[i] = {a, b, c};
}
}
std::vector<Swatch> swatches;
std::vector<Argb> cluster_argbs;
std::vector<Argb> all_cluster_argbs;
for (int i = 0; i < cluster_count; i++) {
Argb possible_new_cluster = IntFromLab(clusters[i]);
all_cluster_argbs.push_back(possible_new_cluster);
int count = pixel_count_sums[i];
if (count == 0) {
continue;
}
int use_new_cluster = 1;
for (size_t j = 0; j < swatches.size(); j++) {
if (swatches[j].argb == possible_new_cluster) {
swatches[j].population += count;
use_new_cluster = 0;
break;
}
}
if (use_new_cluster == 0) {
continue;
}
cluster_argbs.push_back(possible_new_cluster);
swatches.push_back({possible_new_cluster, count});
}
std::sort(swatches.begin(), swatches.end());
// Constructs the quantizer result to return.
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> color_to_count;
for (size_t i = 0; i < swatches.size(); i++) {
color_to_count[swatches[i].argb] = swatches[i].population;
}
std::map<Argb, Argb> input_pixel_to_cluster_pixel;
for (size_t i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) {
int pixel = pixels[i];
int cluster_index = cluster_indices[i];
int cluster_argb = all_cluster_argbs[cluster_index];
input_pixel_to_cluster_pixel[pixel] = cluster_argb;
}
return {color_to_count, input_pixel_to_cluster_pixel};
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_QUANTIZE_WSMEANS_H_
#define CPP_QUANTIZE_WSMEANS_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct QuantizerResult {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> color_to_count;
std::map<Argb, Argb> input_pixel_to_cluster_pixel;
};
QuantizerResult QuantizeWsmeans(const std::vector<Argb>& input_pixels,
const std::vector<Argb>& starting_clusters,
uint16_t max_colors);
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_QUANTIZE_WSMEANS_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/quantize/wsmeans.h"
#include <vector>
#include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
namespace {
TEST(WsmeansTest, FullImage) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels(12544);
for (size_t i = 0; i < pixels.size(); i++) {
// Creates 128 distinct colors
pixels[i] = i % 8000;
}
std::vector<Argb> starting_clusters;
int iterations = 1;
int max_colors = 128;
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
clock_t begin = clock();
QuantizeWsmeans(pixels, starting_clusters, max_colors);
clock_t end = clock();
double time_spent = static_cast<double>(end - begin) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
sum += time_spent;
}
}
TEST(WsmeansTest, OneRedAndO) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xff141216);
std::vector<Argb> starting_clusters;
QuantizerResult result = QuantizeWsmeans(pixels, starting_clusters, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count[0xff141216], 1u);
}
TEST(WsmeansTest, OneRed) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xffff0000);
std::vector<Argb> starting_clusters;
QuantizerResult result = QuantizeWsmeans(pixels, starting_clusters, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count[0xffff0000], 1u);
}
TEST(WsmeansTest, OneGreen) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xff00ff00);
std::vector<Argb> starting_clusters;
QuantizerResult result = QuantizeWsmeans(pixels, starting_clusters, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count[0xff00ff00], 1u);
}
TEST(WsmeansTest, OneBlue) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xff0000ff);
std::vector<Argb> starting_clusters;
QuantizerResult result = QuantizeWsmeans(pixels, starting_clusters, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count[0xff0000ff], 1u);
}
TEST(WsmeansTest, FiveBlue) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
pixels.push_back(0xff0000ff);
}
std::vector<Argb> starting_clusters;
QuantizerResult result = QuantizeWsmeans(pixels, starting_clusters, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result.color_to_count[0xff0000ff], 5u);
}
} // namespace
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/quantize/wu.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct Box {
int r0 = 0;
int r1 = 0;
int g0 = 0;
int g1 = 0;
int b0 = 0;
int b1 = 0;
int vol = 0;
};
enum class Direction {
kRed,
kGreen,
kBlue,
};
constexpr int kIndexBits = 5;
constexpr int kIndexCount = ((1 << kIndexBits) + 1);
constexpr int kTotalSize = (kIndexCount * kIndexCount * kIndexCount);
constexpr int kMaxColors = 256;
using IntArray = std::vector<int64_t>;
using DoubleArray = std::vector<double>;
int GetIndex(int r, int g, int b) {
return (r << (kIndexBits * 2)) + (r << (kIndexBits + 1)) + (g << kIndexBits) +
r + g + b;
}
void ConstructHistogram(const std::vector<Argb>& pixels, IntArray& weights,
IntArray& m_r, IntArray& m_g, IntArray& m_b,
DoubleArray& moments) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < pixels.size(); i++) {
Argb pixel = pixels[i];
int red = RedFromInt(pixel);
int green = GreenFromInt(pixel);
int blue = BlueFromInt(pixel);
int bits_to_remove = 8 - kIndexBits;
int index_r = (red >> bits_to_remove) + 1;
int index_g = (green >> bits_to_remove) + 1;
int index_b = (blue >> bits_to_remove) + 1;
int index = GetIndex(index_r, index_g, index_b);
weights[index]++;
m_r[index] += red;
m_g[index] += green;
m_b[index] += blue;
moments[index] += (red * red) + (green * green) + (blue * blue);
}
}
void ComputeMoments(IntArray& weights, IntArray& m_r, IntArray& m_g,
IntArray& m_b, DoubleArray& moments) {
for (int r = 1; r < kIndexCount; r++) {
int64_t area[kIndexCount] = {};
int64_t area_r[kIndexCount] = {};
int64_t area_g[kIndexCount] = {};
int64_t area_b[kIndexCount] = {};
double area_2[kIndexCount] = {};
for (int g = 1; g < kIndexCount; g++) {
int64_t line = 0;
int64_t line_r = 0;
int64_t line_g = 0;
int64_t line_b = 0;
double line_2 = 0.0;
for (int b = 1; b < kIndexCount; b++) {
int index = GetIndex(r, g, b);
line += weights[index];
line_r += m_r[index];
line_g += m_g[index];
line_b += m_b[index];
line_2 += moments[index];
area[b] += line;
area_r[b] += line_r;
area_g[b] += line_g;
area_b[b] += line_b;
area_2[b] += line_2;
int previous_index = GetIndex(r - 1, g, b);
weights[index] = weights[previous_index] + area[b];
m_r[index] = m_r[previous_index] + area_r[b];
m_g[index] = m_g[previous_index] + area_g[b];
m_b[index] = m_b[previous_index] + area_b[b];
moments[index] = moments[previous_index] + area_2[b];
}
}
}
}
int64_t Top(const Box& cube, const Direction direction, const int position,
const IntArray& moment) {
if (direction == Direction::kRed) {
return (moment[GetIndex(position, cube.g1, cube.b1)] -
moment[GetIndex(position, cube.g1, cube.b0)] -
moment[GetIndex(position, cube.g0, cube.b1)] +
moment[GetIndex(position, cube.g0, cube.b0)]);
} else if (direction == Direction::kGreen) {
return (moment[GetIndex(cube.r1, position, cube.b1)] -
moment[GetIndex(cube.r1, position, cube.b0)] -
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, position, cube.b1)] +
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, position, cube.b0)]);
} else {
return (moment[GetIndex(cube.r1, cube.g1, position)] -
moment[GetIndex(cube.r1, cube.g0, position)] -
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g1, position)] +
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g0, position)]);
}
}
int64_t Bottom(const Box& cube, const Direction direction,
const IntArray& moment) {
if (direction == Direction::kRed) {
return (-moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g1, cube.b1)] +
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g1, cube.b0)] +
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g0, cube.b1)] -
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g0, cube.b0)]);
} else if (direction == Direction::kGreen) {
return (-moment[GetIndex(cube.r1, cube.g0, cube.b1)] +
moment[GetIndex(cube.r1, cube.g0, cube.b0)] +
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g0, cube.b1)] -
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g0, cube.b0)]);
} else {
return (-moment[GetIndex(cube.r1, cube.g1, cube.b0)] +
moment[GetIndex(cube.r1, cube.g0, cube.b0)] +
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g1, cube.b0)] -
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g0, cube.b0)]);
}
}
int64_t Vol(const Box& cube, const IntArray& moment) {
return (moment[GetIndex(cube.r1, cube.g1, cube.b1)] -
moment[GetIndex(cube.r1, cube.g1, cube.b0)] -
moment[GetIndex(cube.r1, cube.g0, cube.b1)] +
moment[GetIndex(cube.r1, cube.g0, cube.b0)] -
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g1, cube.b1)] +
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g1, cube.b0)] +
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g0, cube.b1)] -
moment[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g0, cube.b0)]);
}
double Variance(const Box& cube, const IntArray& weights, const IntArray& m_r,
const IntArray& m_g, const IntArray& m_b,
const DoubleArray& moments) {
double dr = Vol(cube, m_r);
double dg = Vol(cube, m_g);
double db = Vol(cube, m_b);
double xx = moments[GetIndex(cube.r1, cube.g1, cube.b1)] -
moments[GetIndex(cube.r1, cube.g1, cube.b0)] -
moments[GetIndex(cube.r1, cube.g0, cube.b1)] +
moments[GetIndex(cube.r1, cube.g0, cube.b0)] -
moments[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g1, cube.b1)] +
moments[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g1, cube.b0)] +
moments[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g0, cube.b1)] -
moments[GetIndex(cube.r0, cube.g0, cube.b0)];
double hypotenuse = dr * dr + dg * dg + db * db;
double volume = Vol(cube, weights);
return xx - hypotenuse / volume;
}
double Maximize(const Box& cube, const Direction direction, const int first,
const int last, int* cut, const int64_t whole_w,
const int64_t whole_r, const int64_t whole_g,
const int64_t whole_b, const IntArray& weights,
const IntArray& m_r, const IntArray& m_g, const IntArray& m_b) {
int64_t bottom_r = Bottom(cube, direction, m_r);
int64_t bottom_g = Bottom(cube, direction, m_g);
int64_t bottom_b = Bottom(cube, direction, m_b);
int64_t bottom_w = Bottom(cube, direction, weights);
double max = 0.0;
*cut = -1;
int64_t half_r, half_g, half_b, half_w;
for (int i = first; i < last; i++) {
half_r = bottom_r + Top(cube, direction, i, m_r);
half_g = bottom_g + Top(cube, direction, i, m_g);
half_b = bottom_b + Top(cube, direction, i, m_b);
half_w = bottom_w + Top(cube, direction, i, weights);
if (half_w == 0) {
continue;
}
double temp = (static_cast<double>(half_r) * half_r +
static_cast<double>(half_g) * half_g +
static_cast<double>(half_b) * half_b) /
static_cast<double>(half_w);
half_r = whole_r - half_r;
half_g = whole_g - half_g;
half_b = whole_b - half_b;
half_w = whole_w - half_w;
if (half_w == 0) {
continue;
}
temp += (static_cast<double>(half_r) * half_r +
static_cast<double>(half_g) * half_g +
static_cast<double>(half_b) * half_b) /
static_cast<double>(half_w);
if (temp > max) {
max = temp;
*cut = i;
}
}
return max;
}
bool Cut(Box& box1, Box& box2, const IntArray& weights, const IntArray& m_r,
const IntArray& m_g, const IntArray& m_b) {
int64_t whole_r = Vol(box1, m_r);
int64_t whole_g = Vol(box1, m_g);
int64_t whole_b = Vol(box1, m_b);
int64_t whole_w = Vol(box1, weights);
int cut_r, cut_g, cut_b;
double max_r =
Maximize(box1, Direction::kRed, box1.r0 + 1, box1.r1, &cut_r, whole_w,
whole_r, whole_g, whole_b, weights, m_r, m_g, m_b);
double max_g =
Maximize(box1, Direction::kGreen, box1.g0 + 1, box1.g1, &cut_g, whole_w,
whole_r, whole_g, whole_b, weights, m_r, m_g, m_b);
double max_b =
Maximize(box1, Direction::kBlue, box1.b0 + 1, box1.b1, &cut_b, whole_w,
whole_r, whole_g, whole_b, weights, m_r, m_g, m_b);
Direction direction;
if (max_r >= max_g && max_r >= max_b) {
direction = Direction::kRed;
if (cut_r < 0) {
return false;
}
} else if (max_g >= max_r && max_g >= max_b) {
direction = Direction::kGreen;
} else {
direction = Direction::kBlue;
}
box2.r1 = box1.r1;
box2.g1 = box1.g1;
box2.b1 = box1.b1;
if (direction == Direction::kRed) {
box2.r0 = box1.r1 = cut_r;
box2.g0 = box1.g0;
box2.b0 = box1.b0;
} else if (direction == Direction::kGreen) {
box2.r0 = box1.r0;
box2.g0 = box1.g1 = cut_g;
box2.b0 = box1.b0;
} else {
box2.r0 = box1.r0;
box2.g0 = box1.g0;
box2.b0 = box1.b1 = cut_b;
}
box1.vol = (box1.r1 - box1.r0) * (box1.g1 - box1.g0) * (box1.b1 - box1.b0);
box2.vol = (box2.r1 - box2.r0) * (box2.g1 - box2.g0) * (box2.b1 - box2.b0);
return true;
}
std::vector<Argb> QuantizeWu(const std::vector<Argb>& pixels,
uint16_t max_colors) {
if (max_colors <= 0 || max_colors > 256 || pixels.empty()) {
return std::vector<Argb>();
}
IntArray weights(kTotalSize, 0);
IntArray moments_red(kTotalSize, 0);
IntArray moments_green(kTotalSize, 0);
IntArray moments_blue(kTotalSize, 0);
DoubleArray moments(kTotalSize, 0.0);
ConstructHistogram(pixels, weights, moments_red, moments_green, moments_blue,
moments);
ComputeMoments(weights, moments_red, moments_green, moments_blue, moments);
std::vector<Box> cubes(kMaxColors);
cubes[0].r0 = cubes[0].g0 = cubes[0].b0 = 0;
cubes[0].r1 = cubes[0].g1 = cubes[0].b1 = kIndexCount - 1;
std::vector<double> volume_variance(kMaxColors);
int next = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < max_colors; ++i) {
if (Cut(cubes[next], cubes[i], weights, moments_red, moments_green,
moments_blue)) {
volume_variance[next] =
cubes[next].vol > 1 ? Variance(cubes[next], weights, moments_red,
moments_green, moments_blue, moments)
: 0.0;
volume_variance[i] = cubes[i].vol > 1
? Variance(cubes[i], weights, moments_red,
moments_green, moments_blue, moments)
: 0.0;
} else {
volume_variance[next] = 0.0;
i--;
}
next = 0;
double temp = volume_variance[0];
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
if (volume_variance[j] > temp) {
temp = volume_variance[j];
next = j;
}
}
if (temp <= 0.0) {
max_colors = i + 1;
break;
}
}
std::vector<Argb> out_colors;
for (int i = 0; i < max_colors; ++i) {
int64_t weight = Vol(cubes[i], weights);
if (weight > 0) {
int32_t red = Vol(cubes[i], moments_red) / weight;
int32_t green = Vol(cubes[i], moments_green) / weight;
int32_t blue = Vol(cubes[i], moments_blue) / weight;
uint32_t argb = ArgbFromRgb(red, green, blue);
out_colors.push_back(argb);
}
}
return out_colors;
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_QUANTIZE_WU_H_
#define CPP_QUANTIZE_WU_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
std::vector<Argb> QuantizeWu(const std::vector<Argb>& pixels,
uint16_t max_colors);
}
#endif // CPP_QUANTIZE_WU_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/quantize/wu.h"
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>
#include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
namespace {
TEST(WuTest, FullImage) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels(12544);
for (size_t i = 0; i < pixels.size(); i++) {
// Creates 128 distinct colors
pixels[i] = i % 8000;
}
uint16_t max_colors = 128;
QuantizeWu(pixels, max_colors);
}
TEST(WuTest, TwoRedThreeGreen) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xffff0000);
pixels.push_back(0xffff0000);
pixels.push_back(0xffff0000);
pixels.push_back(0xff00ff00);
pixels.push_back(0xff00ff00);
std::vector<Argb> result = QuantizeWu(pixels, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.size(), 2u);
}
TEST(WuTest, OneRed) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xffff0000);
std::vector<Argb> result = QuantizeWu(pixels, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result[0], 0xffff0000);
}
TEST(WuTest, OneGreen) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xff00ff00);
std::vector<Argb> result = QuantizeWu(pixels, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result[0], 0xff00ff00);
}
TEST(WuTest, OneBlue) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xff0000ff);
std::vector<Argb> result = QuantizeWu(pixels, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result[0], 0xff0000ff);
}
TEST(WuTest, FiveBlue) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
pixels.push_back(0xff0000ff);
}
std::vector<Argb> result = QuantizeWu(pixels, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result[0], 0xff0000ff);
}
TEST(WuTest, OneRedAndO) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xff141216);
std::vector<Argb> result = QuantizeWu(pixels, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(result[0], 0xff141216);
}
TEST(WuTest, RedGreenBlue) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xffff0000);
pixels.push_back(0xff00ff00);
pixels.push_back(0xff0000ff);
std::vector<Argb> result = QuantizeWu(pixels, 256);
EXPECT_EQ(result.size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(result[0], 0xff0000ff);
EXPECT_EQ(result[1], 0xffff0000);
EXPECT_EQ(result[2], 0xff00ff00);
}
TEST(WuTest, Testonly) {
std::vector<Argb> pixels;
pixels.push_back(0xff010203);
pixels.push_back(0xff665544);
pixels.push_back(0xff708090);
pixels.push_back(0xffc0ffee);
pixels.push_back(0xfffedcba);
std::vector<Argb> result = QuantizeWu(pixels, 256);
}
} // namespace
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/scheme/scheme_content.h"
#include <cmath>
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dislike/dislike.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/variant.h"
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
#include "cpp/temperature/temperature_cache.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
SchemeContent::SchemeContent(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark,
double set_contrast_level)
: DynamicScheme(
/*set_source_color_hct:*/ set_source_color_hct,
/*variant:*/ Variant::kContent,
/*contrast_level:*/ set_contrast_level,
/*is_dark:*/ set_is_dark,
/*primary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(),
set_source_color_hct.get_chroma()),
/*secondary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(),
fmax(set_source_color_hct.get_chroma() - 32.0,
set_source_color_hct.get_chroma() * 0.5)),
/*tertiary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(FixIfDisliked(TemperatureCache(set_source_color_hct)
.GetAnalogousColors(3, 6)
.at(2))),
/*neutral_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(),
set_source_color_hct.get_chroma() / 8.0),
/*neutral_variant_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(),
set_source_color_hct.get_chroma() / 8.0 + 4.0)) {}
SchemeContent::SchemeContent(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark)
: SchemeContent::SchemeContent(set_source_color_hct, set_is_dark, 0.0) {}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_CONTENT_H_
#define CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_CONTENT_H_
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct SchemeContent : public DynamicScheme {
SchemeContent(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark,
double set_contrast_level);
SchemeContent(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark);
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_CONTENT_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/scheme/scheme_expressive.h"
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/variant.h"
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
const std::vector<double> kHues = {0, 21, 51, 121, 151, 191, 271, 321, 360};
const std::vector<double> kSecondaryRotations = {45, 95, 45, 20, 45,
90, 45, 45, 45};
const std::vector<double> kTertiaryRotations = {120, 120, 20, 45, 20,
15, 20, 120, 120};
SchemeExpressive::SchemeExpressive(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark,
double set_contrast_level)
: DynamicScheme(
/*set_source_color_hct:*/ set_source_color_hct,
/*variant:*/ Variant::kExpressive,
/*contrast_level:*/ set_contrast_level,
/*is_dark:*/ set_is_dark,
/*primary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue() + 240.0, 40.0),
/*secondary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(DynamicScheme::GetRotatedHue(set_source_color_hct, kHues,
kSecondaryRotations),
24.0),
/*tertiary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(DynamicScheme::GetRotatedHue(set_source_color_hct, kHues,
kTertiaryRotations),
32.0),
/*neutral_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue() + 15.0, 8.0),
/*neutral_variant_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue() + 15, 12.0)) {}
SchemeExpressive::SchemeExpressive(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark)
: SchemeExpressive::SchemeExpressive(set_source_color_hct, set_is_dark,
0.0) {}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_EXPRESSIVE_H_
#define CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_EXPRESSIVE_H_
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct SchemeExpressive : public DynamicScheme {
SchemeExpressive(Hct source_color_hct, bool is_dark, double contrast_level);
SchemeExpressive(Hct source_color_hct, bool is_dark);
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_EXPRESSIVE_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/scheme/scheme_fidelity.h"
#include <cmath>
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dislike/dislike.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/variant.h"
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
#include "cpp/temperature/temperature_cache.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
SchemeFidelity::SchemeFidelity(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark,
double set_contrast_level)
: DynamicScheme(
/*set_source_color_hct:*/ set_source_color_hct,
/*variant:*/ Variant::kFidelity,
/*contrast_level:*/ set_contrast_level,
/*is_dark:*/ set_is_dark,
/*primary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(),
set_source_color_hct.get_chroma()),
/*secondary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(),
fmax(set_source_color_hct.get_chroma() - 32.0,
set_source_color_hct.get_chroma() * 0.5)),
/*tertiary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(FixIfDisliked(
TemperatureCache(set_source_color_hct).GetComplement())),
/*neutral_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(),
set_source_color_hct.get_chroma() / 8.0),
/*neutral_variant_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(),
set_source_color_hct.get_chroma() / 8.0 + 4.0)) {}
SchemeFidelity::SchemeFidelity(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark)
: SchemeFidelity::SchemeFidelity(set_source_color_hct, set_is_dark, 0.0) {}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_FIDELITY_H_
#define CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_FIDELITY_H_
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct SchemeFidelity : public DynamicScheme {
SchemeFidelity(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark,
double set_contrast_level);
SchemeFidelity(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark);
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_FIDELITY_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/scheme/scheme_fruit_salad.h"
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/variant.h"
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
SchemeFruitSalad::SchemeFruitSalad(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark,
double set_contrast_level)
: DynamicScheme(
/*set_source_color_hct:*/ set_source_color_hct,
/*variant:*/ Variant::kFruitSalad,
/*contrast_level:*/ set_contrast_level,
/*is_dark:*/ set_is_dark,
/*primary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(
SanitizeDegreesDouble(set_source_color_hct.get_hue() - 50.0),
48.0),
/*secondary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(
SanitizeDegreesDouble(set_source_color_hct.get_hue() - 50.0),
36.0),
/*tertiary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 36.0),
/*neutral_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 10.0),
/*neutral_variant_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 16.0)) {}
SchemeFruitSalad::SchemeFruitSalad(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark)
: SchemeFruitSalad::SchemeFruitSalad(set_source_color_hct, set_is_dark,
0.0) {}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_FRUIT_SALAD_H_
#define CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_FRUIT_SALAD_H_
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct SchemeFruitSalad : public DynamicScheme {
SchemeFruitSalad(Hct source_color_hct, bool is_dark, double contrast_level);
SchemeFruitSalad(Hct source_color_hct, bool is_dark);
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_FRUIT_SALAD_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/scheme/scheme_monochrome.h"
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/variant.h"
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
SchemeMonochrome::SchemeMonochrome(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark,
double set_contrast_level)
: DynamicScheme(
/*set_source_color_hct:*/ set_source_color_hct,
/*variant:*/ Variant::kMonochrome,
/*contrast_level:*/ set_contrast_level,
/*is_dark:*/ set_is_dark,
/*primary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 0.0),
/*secondary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 0.0),
/*tertiary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 0.0),
/*neutral_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 0.0),
/*neutral_variant_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 0.0)) {}
SchemeMonochrome::SchemeMonochrome(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark)
: SchemeMonochrome::SchemeMonochrome(set_source_color_hct, set_is_dark,
0.0) {}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_MONOCHROME_H_
#define CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_MONOCHROME_H_
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct SchemeMonochrome : public DynamicScheme {
SchemeMonochrome(Hct source_color_hct, bool is_dark, double contrast_level);
SchemeMonochrome(Hct source_color_hct, bool is_dark);
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_MONOCHROME_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/scheme/scheme_monochrome.h"
#include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/material_dynamic_colors.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
namespace {
TEST(SchemeMonochromeTest, darkTheme_monochromeSpec) {
SchemeMonochrome scheme = SchemeMonochrome(Hct(0xff0000ff), true, 0.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(MaterialDynamicColors::Primary().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(), 100.0,
1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(MaterialDynamicColors::OnPrimary().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
10.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(
MaterialDynamicColors::PrimaryContainer().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(), 85.0,
1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(
MaterialDynamicColors::OnPrimaryContainer().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
0.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(MaterialDynamicColors::Secondary().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
80.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(MaterialDynamicColors::OnSecondary().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
10.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(
MaterialDynamicColors::SecondaryContainer().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
30.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(
MaterialDynamicColors::OnSecondaryContainer().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
90.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(MaterialDynamicColors::Tertiary().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(), 90.0,
1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(MaterialDynamicColors::OnTertiary().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
10.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(
MaterialDynamicColors::TertiaryContainer().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
60.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(
MaterialDynamicColors::OnTertiaryContainer().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
0.0, 1.0);
}
TEST(SchemeMonochromeTest, lightTheme_monochromeSpec) {
SchemeMonochrome scheme = SchemeMonochrome(Hct(0xff0000ff), false, 0.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(MaterialDynamicColors::Primary().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(), 0.0,
1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(MaterialDynamicColors::OnPrimary().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
90.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(
MaterialDynamicColors::PrimaryContainer().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(), 25.0,
1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(
MaterialDynamicColors::OnPrimaryContainer().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
100.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(MaterialDynamicColors::Secondary().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
40.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(MaterialDynamicColors::OnSecondary().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
100.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(
MaterialDynamicColors::SecondaryContainer().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
85.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(
MaterialDynamicColors::OnSecondaryContainer().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
10.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(MaterialDynamicColors::Tertiary().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(), 25.0,
1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(MaterialDynamicColors::OnTertiary().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
90.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(
MaterialDynamicColors::TertiaryContainer().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
49.0, 1.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(
MaterialDynamicColors::OnTertiaryContainer().GetHct(scheme).get_tone(),
100.0, 1.0);
}
} // namespace
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/scheme/scheme_neutral.h"
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/variant.h"
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
SchemeNeutral::SchemeNeutral(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark,
double set_contrast_level)
: DynamicScheme(
/*set_source_color_hct:*/ set_source_color_hct,
/*variant:*/ Variant::kNeutral,
/*contrast_level:*/ set_contrast_level,
/*is_dark:*/ set_is_dark,
/*primary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 12.0),
/*secondary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 8.0),
/*tertiary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 16.0),
/*neutral_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 2.0),
/*neutral_variant_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 2.0)) {}
SchemeNeutral::SchemeNeutral(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark)
: SchemeNeutral::SchemeNeutral(set_source_color_hct, set_is_dark, 0.0) {}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_NEUTRAL_H_
#define CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_NEUTRAL_H_
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct SchemeNeutral : public DynamicScheme {
SchemeNeutral(Hct source_color_hct, bool is_dark, double contrast_level);
SchemeNeutral(Hct source_color_hct, bool is_dark);
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_NEUTRAL_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/scheme/scheme_rainbow.h"
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/variant.h"
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
SchemeRainbow::SchemeRainbow(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark,
double set_contrast_level)
: DynamicScheme(
/*set_source_color_hct:*/ set_source_color_hct,
/*variant:*/ Variant::kRainbow,
/*contrast_level:*/ set_contrast_level,
/*is_dark:*/ set_is_dark,
/*primary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 48.0),
/*secondary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 16.0),
/*tertiary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(
SanitizeDegreesDouble(set_source_color_hct.get_hue() + 60.0),
24.0),
/*neutral_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 0.0),
/*neutral_variant_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 0.0)) {}
SchemeRainbow::SchemeRainbow(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark)
: SchemeRainbow::SchemeRainbow(set_source_color_hct, set_is_dark, 0.0) {}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_RAINBOW_H_
#define CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_RAINBOW_H_
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct SchemeRainbow : public DynamicScheme {
SchemeRainbow(Hct source_color_hct, bool is_dark, double contrast_level);
SchemeRainbow(Hct source_color_hct, bool is_dark);
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_RAINBOW_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/scheme/scheme_tonal_spot.h"
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/variant.h"
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
SchemeTonalSpot::SchemeTonalSpot(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark,
double set_contrast_level)
: DynamicScheme(
/*set_source_color_hct:*/ set_source_color_hct,
/*variant:*/ Variant::kTonalSpot,
/*contrast_level:*/ set_contrast_level,
/*is_dark:*/ set_is_dark,
/*primary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 36.0),
/*secondary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 16.0),
/*tertiary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(
SanitizeDegreesDouble(set_source_color_hct.get_hue() + 60), 24.0),
/*neutral_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 6.0),
/*neutral_variant_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 8.0)) {}
SchemeTonalSpot::SchemeTonalSpot(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark)
: SchemeTonalSpot::SchemeTonalSpot(set_source_color_hct, set_is_dark, 0.0) {
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_TONAL_SPOT_H_
#define CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_TONAL_SPOT_H_
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct SchemeTonalSpot : public DynamicScheme {
SchemeTonalSpot(Hct source_color_hct, bool is_dark, double contrast_level);
SchemeTonalSpot(Hct source_color_hct, bool is_dark);
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_TONAL_SPOT_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/scheme/scheme_vibrant.h"
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/variant.h"
#include "cpp/palettes/tones.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
const std::vector<double> kHues = {0, 41, 61, 101, 131, 181, 251, 301, 360};
const std::vector<double> kSecondaryRotations = {18, 15, 10, 12, 15,
18, 15, 12, 12};
const std::vector<double> kTertiaryRotations = {35, 30, 20, 25, 30,
35, 30, 25, 25};
SchemeVibrant::SchemeVibrant(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark,
double set_contrast_level)
: DynamicScheme(
/*set_source_color_hct:*/ set_source_color_hct,
/*variant:*/ Variant::kVibrant,
/*contrast_level:*/ set_contrast_level,
/*is_dark:*/ set_is_dark,
/*primary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 200.0),
/*secondary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(DynamicScheme::GetRotatedHue(set_source_color_hct, kHues,
kSecondaryRotations),
24.0),
/*tertiary_palette:*/
TonalPalette(DynamicScheme::GetRotatedHue(set_source_color_hct, kHues,
kTertiaryRotations),
32.0),
/*neutral_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 10.0),
/*neutral_variant_palette:*/
TonalPalette(set_source_color_hct.get_hue(), 12.0)) {}
SchemeVibrant::SchemeVibrant(Hct set_source_color_hct, bool set_is_dark)
: SchemeVibrant::SchemeVibrant(set_source_color_hct, set_is_dark, 0.0) {}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_VARIANT_H_
#define CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_VARIANT_H_
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/dynamiccolor/dynamic_scheme.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
struct SchemeVibrant : public DynamicScheme {
SchemeVibrant(Hct source_color_hct, bool is_dark, double contrast_level);
SchemeVibrant(Hct source_color_hct, bool is_dark);
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_SCHEME_SCHEME_VARIANT_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/score/score.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
constexpr double kTargetChroma = 48.0; // A1 Chroma
constexpr double kWeightProportion = 0.7;
constexpr double kWeightChromaAbove = 0.3;
constexpr double kWeightChromaBelow = 0.1;
constexpr double kCutoffChroma = 5.0;
constexpr double kCutoffExcitedProportion = 0.01;
bool CompareScoredHCT(const std::pair<Hct, double>& a,
const std::pair<Hct, double>& b) {
return a.second > b.second;
}
std::vector<Argb> RankedSuggestions(
const std::map<Argb, uint32_t>& argb_to_population,
const ScoreOptions& options) {
// Get the HCT color for each Argb value, while finding the per hue count and
// total count.
std::vector<Hct> colors_hct;
std::vector<uint32_t> hue_population(360, 0);
double population_sum = 0;
for (const auto& [argb, population] : argb_to_population) {
Hct hct(argb);
colors_hct.push_back(hct);
int hue = floor(hct.get_hue());
hue_population[hue] += population;
population_sum += population;
}
// Hues with more usage in neighboring 30 degree slice get a larger number.
std::vector<double> hue_excited_proportions(360, 0.0);
for (int hue = 0; hue < 360; hue++) {
double proportion = hue_population[hue] / population_sum;
for (int i = hue - 14; i < hue + 16; i++) {
int neighbor_hue = SanitizeDegreesInt(i);
hue_excited_proportions[neighbor_hue] += proportion;
}
}
// Scores each HCT color based on usage and chroma, while optionally
// filtering out values that do not have enough chroma or usage.
std::vector<std::pair<Hct, double>> scored_hcts;
for (Hct hct : colors_hct) {
int hue = SanitizeDegreesInt(round(hct.get_hue()));
double proportion = hue_excited_proportions[hue];
if (options.filter && (hct.get_chroma() < kCutoffChroma ||
proportion <= kCutoffExcitedProportion)) {
continue;
}
double proportion_score = proportion * 100.0 * kWeightProportion;
double chroma_weight = hct.get_chroma() < kTargetChroma
? kWeightChromaBelow
: kWeightChromaAbove;
double chroma_score = (hct.get_chroma() - kTargetChroma) * chroma_weight;
double score = proportion_score + chroma_score;
scored_hcts.push_back({hct, score});
}
// Sorted so that colors with higher scores come first.
sort(scored_hcts.begin(), scored_hcts.end(), CompareScoredHCT);
// Iterates through potential hue differences in degrees in order to select
// the colors with the largest distribution of hues possible. Starting at
// 90 degrees(maximum difference for 4 colors) then decreasing down to a
// 15 degree minimum.
std::vector<Hct> chosen_colors;
for (int difference_degrees = 90; difference_degrees >= 15;
difference_degrees--) {
chosen_colors.clear();
for (auto entry : scored_hcts) {
Hct hct = entry.first;
auto duplicate_hue = std::find_if(
chosen_colors.begin(), chosen_colors.end(),
[&hct, difference_degrees](Hct chosen_hct) {
return DiffDegrees(hct.get_hue(), chosen_hct.get_hue()) <
difference_degrees;
});
if (duplicate_hue == chosen_colors.end()) {
chosen_colors.push_back(hct);
if (chosen_colors.size() >= options.desired) break;
}
}
if (chosen_colors.size() >= options.desired) break;
}
std::vector<Argb> colors;
if (chosen_colors.empty()) {
colors.push_back(options.fallback_color_argb);
}
for (auto chosen_hct : chosen_colors) {
colors.push_back(chosen_hct.ToInt());
}
return colors;
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_SCORE_SCORE_H_
#define CPP_SCORE_SCORE_H_
#include <cstdlib>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
/**
* Default options for ranking colors based on usage counts.
* `desired`: is the max count of the colors returned.
* `fallback_color_argb`: Is the default color that should be used if no
* other colors are suitable.
* `filter`: controls if the resulting colors should be filtered to not include
* hues that are not used often enough, and colors that are effectively
* grayscale.
*/
struct ScoreOptions {
size_t desired = 4; // 4 colors matches the Android wallpaper picker.
int fallback_color_argb = 0xff4285f4; // Google Blue.
bool filter = true; // Avoid unsuitable colors.
};
/**
* Given a map with keys of colors and values of how often the color appears,
* rank the colors based on suitability for being used for a UI theme.
*
* The list returned is of length <= [desired]. The recommended color is the
* first item, the least suitable is the last. There will always be at least
* one color returned. If all the input colors were not suitable for a theme,
* a default fallback color will be provided, Google Blue, or supplied fallback
* color. The default number of colors returned is 4, simply because that's the
* # of colors display in Android 12's wallpaper picker.
*/
std::vector<Argb> RankedSuggestions(
const std::map<Argb, uint32_t>& argb_to_population,
const ScoreOptions& options = {});
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_SCORE_SCORE_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/score/score.h"
#include <cstdint>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
namespace {
TEST(ScoreTest, PrioritizesChroma) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {
{0xff000000, 1}, {0xffffffff, 1}, {0xff0000ff, 1}};
std::vector<Argb> ranked =
RankedSuggestions(argb_to_population, {.desired = 4});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xff0000ff);
}
TEST(ScoreTest, PrioritizesChromaWhenProportionsEqual) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {
{0xffff0000, 1}, {0xff00ff00, 1}, {0xff0000ff, 1}};
std::vector<Argb> ranked =
RankedSuggestions(argb_to_population, {.desired = 4});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xffff0000);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[1], 0xff00ff00);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[2], 0xff0000ff);
}
TEST(ScoreTest, GeneratesGblueWhenNoColorsAvailable) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {{0xff000000, 1}};
std::vector<Argb> ranked =
RankedSuggestions(argb_to_population, {.desired = 4});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xff4285f4);
}
TEST(ScoreTest, DedupesNearbyHues) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {
{0xff008772, 1}, // H 180 C 42 T 50
{0xff318477, 1} // H 184 C 35 T 50
};
std::vector<Argb> ranked =
RankedSuggestions(argb_to_population, {.desired = 4});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xff008772);
}
TEST(ScoreTest, MaximizesHueDistance) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {
{0xff008772, 1}, // H 180 C 42 T 50
{0xff008587, 1}, // H 198 C 50 T 50
{0xff007ebc, 1} // H 245 C 50 T 50
};
std::vector<Argb> ranked =
RankedSuggestions(argb_to_population, {.desired = 2});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 2u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xff007ebc);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[1], 0xff008772);
}
TEST(ScoreTest, GeneratedScenarioOne) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {
{0xff7ea16d, 67},
{0xffd8ccae, 67},
{0xff835c0d, 49},
};
std::vector<Argb> ranked = RankedSuggestions(
argb_to_population,
{.desired = 3, .fallback_color_argb = (int)0xff8d3819, .filter = false});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xff7ea16d);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[1], 0xffd8ccae);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[2], 0xff835c0d);
}
TEST(ScoreTest, GeneratedScenarioTwo) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {
{0xffd33881, 14},
{0xff3205cc, 77},
{0xff0b48cf, 36},
{0xffa08f5d, 81},
};
std::vector<Argb> ranked = RankedSuggestions(
argb_to_population,
{.desired = 4, .fallback_color_argb = (int)0xff7d772b, .filter = true});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xff3205cc);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[1], 0xffa08f5d);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[2], 0xffd33881);
}
TEST(ScoreTest, GeneratedScenarioThree) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {
{0xffbe94a6, 23},
{0xffc33fd7, 42},
{0xff899f36, 90},
{0xff94c574, 82},
};
std::vector<Argb> ranked = RankedSuggestions(
argb_to_population,
{.desired = 3, .fallback_color_argb = (int)0xffaa79a4, .filter = true});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xff94c574);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[1], 0xffc33fd7);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[2], 0xffbe94a6);
}
TEST(ScoreTest, GeneratedScenarioFour) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {
{0xffdf241c, 85}, {0xff685859, 44}, {0xffd06d5f, 34},
{0xff561c54, 27}, {0xff713090, 88},
};
std::vector<Argb> ranked = RankedSuggestions(
argb_to_population,
{.desired = 5, .fallback_color_argb = (int)0xff58c19c, .filter = false});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 2u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xffdf241c);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[1], 0xff561c54);
}
TEST(ScoreTest, GeneratedScenarioFive) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {
{0xffbe66f8, 41}, {0xff4bbda9, 88}, {0xff80f6f9, 44},
{0xffab8017, 43}, {0xffe89307, 65},
};
std::vector<Argb> ranked = RankedSuggestions(
argb_to_population,
{.desired = 3, .fallback_color_argb = (int)0xff916691, .filter = false});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xffab8017);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[1], 0xff4bbda9);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[2], 0xffbe66f8);
}
TEST(ScoreTest, GeneratedScenarioSix) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {
{0xff18ea8f, 93}, {0xff327593, 18}, {0xff066a18, 53},
{0xfffa8a23, 74}, {0xff04ca1f, 62},
};
std::vector<Argb> ranked = RankedSuggestions(
argb_to_population,
{.desired = 2, .fallback_color_argb = (int)0xff4c377a, .filter = false});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 2u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xff18ea8f);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[1], 0xfffa8a23);
}
TEST(ScoreTest, GeneratedScenarioSeven) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {
{0xff2e05ed, 23}, {0xff153e55, 90}, {0xff9ab220, 23},
{0xff153379, 66}, {0xff68bcc3, 81},
};
std::vector<Argb> ranked = RankedSuggestions(
argb_to_population,
{.desired = 2, .fallback_color_argb = (int)0xfff588dc, .filter = true});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 2u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xff2e05ed);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[1], 0xff9ab220);
}
TEST(ScoreTest, GeneratedScenarioEight) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {
{0xff816ec5, 24},
{0xff6dcb94, 19},
{0xff3cae91, 98},
{0xff5b542f, 25},
};
std::vector<Argb> ranked = RankedSuggestions(
argb_to_population,
{.desired = 1, .fallback_color_argb = (int)0xff84b0fd, .filter = false});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xff3cae91);
}
TEST(ScoreTest, GeneratedScenarioNine) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {
{0xff206f86, 52}, {0xff4a620d, 96}, {0xfff51401, 85},
{0xff2b8ebf, 3}, {0xff277766, 59},
};
std::vector<Argb> ranked = RankedSuggestions(
argb_to_population,
{.desired = 3, .fallback_color_argb = (int)0xff02b415, .filter = true});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xfff51401);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[1], 0xff4a620d);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[2], 0xff2b8ebf);
}
TEST(ScoreTest, GeneratedScenarioTen) {
std::map<Argb, uint32_t> argb_to_population = {
{0xff8b1d99, 54},
{0xff27effe, 43},
{0xff6f558d, 2},
{0xff77fdf2, 78},
};
std::vector<Argb> ranked = RankedSuggestions(
argb_to_population,
{.desired = 4, .fallback_color_argb = (int)0xff5e7a10, .filter = true});
EXPECT_EQ(ranked.size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[0], 0xff27effe);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[1], 0xff8b1d99);
EXPECT_EQ(ranked[2], 0xff6f558d);
}
} // namespace
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/temperature/temperature_cache.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
#include "cpp/quantize/lab.h"
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
TemperatureCache::TemperatureCache(Hct input) : input_(input) {}
Hct TemperatureCache::GetComplement() {
if (precomputed_complement_.has_value()) {
return precomputed_complement_.value();
}
double coldest_hue = GetColdest().get_hue();
double coldest_temp = GetTempsByHct().at(GetColdest());
double warmest_hue = GetWarmest().get_hue();
double warmest_temp = GetTempsByHct().at(GetWarmest());
double range = warmest_temp - coldest_temp;
bool start_hue_is_coldest_to_warmest =
IsBetween(input_.get_hue(), coldest_hue, warmest_hue);
double start_hue =
start_hue_is_coldest_to_warmest ? warmest_hue : coldest_hue;
double end_hue = start_hue_is_coldest_to_warmest ? coldest_hue : warmest_hue;
double direction_of_rotation = 1.0;
double smallest_error = 1000.0;
Hct answer = GetHctsByHue().at((int)round(input_.get_hue()));
double complement_relative_temp = (1.0 - GetRelativeTemperature(input_));
// Find the color in the other section, closest to the inverse percentile
// of the input color. This is the complement.
for (double hue_addend = 0.0; hue_addend <= 360.0; hue_addend += 1.0) {
double hue =
SanitizeDegreesDouble(start_hue + direction_of_rotation * hue_addend);
if (!IsBetween(hue, start_hue, end_hue)) {
continue;
}
Hct possible_answer = GetHctsByHue().at((int)round(hue));
double relative_temp =
(GetTempsByHct().at(possible_answer) - coldest_temp) / range;
double error = abs(complement_relative_temp - relative_temp);
if (error < smallest_error) {
smallest_error = error;
answer = possible_answer;
}
}
precomputed_complement_ = answer;
return precomputed_complement_.value();
}
std::vector<Hct> TemperatureCache::GetAnalogousColors() {
return GetAnalogousColors(5, 12);
}
std::vector<Hct> TemperatureCache::GetAnalogousColors(int count,
int divisions) {
// The starting hue is the hue of the input color.
int start_hue = (int)round(input_.get_hue());
Hct start_hct = GetHctsByHue().at(start_hue);
double last_temp = GetRelativeTemperature(start_hct);
std::vector<Hct> all_colors;
all_colors.push_back(start_hct);
double absolute_total_temp_delta = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < 360; i++) {
int hue = SanitizeDegreesInt(start_hue + i);
Hct hct = GetHctsByHue().at(hue);
double temp = GetRelativeTemperature(hct);
double temp_delta = abs(temp - last_temp);
last_temp = temp;
absolute_total_temp_delta += temp_delta;
}
int hue_addend = 1;
double temp_step = absolute_total_temp_delta / (double)divisions;
double total_temp_delta = 0.0;
last_temp = GetRelativeTemperature(start_hct);
while (all_colors.size() < static_cast<size_t>(divisions)) {
int hue = SanitizeDegreesInt(start_hue + hue_addend);
Hct hct = GetHctsByHue().at(hue);
double temp = GetRelativeTemperature(hct);
double temp_delta = abs(temp - last_temp);
total_temp_delta += temp_delta;
double desired_total_temp_delta_for_index = (all_colors.size() * temp_step);
bool index_satisfied =
total_temp_delta >= desired_total_temp_delta_for_index;
int index_addend = 1;
// Keep adding this hue to the answers until its temperature is
// insufficient. This ensures consistent behavior when there aren't
// `divisions` discrete steps between 0 and 360 in hue with `temp_step`
// delta in temperature between them.
//
// For example, white and black have no analogues: there are no other
// colors at T100/T0. Therefore, they should just be added to the array
// as answers.
while (index_satisfied &&
all_colors.size() < static_cast<size_t>(divisions)) {
all_colors.push_back(hct);
desired_total_temp_delta_for_index =
((all_colors.size() + index_addend) * temp_step);
index_satisfied = total_temp_delta >= desired_total_temp_delta_for_index;
index_addend++;
}
last_temp = temp;
hue_addend++;
if (hue_addend > 360) {
while (all_colors.size() < static_cast<size_t>(divisions)) {
all_colors.push_back(hct);
}
break;
}
}
std::vector<Hct> answers;
answers.push_back(input_);
int ccw_count = (int)floor(((double)count - 1.0) / 2.0);
for (int i = 1; i < (ccw_count + 1); i++) {
int index = 0 - i;
while (index < 0) {
index = all_colors.size() + index;
}
if (static_cast<size_t>(index) >= all_colors.size()) {
index = index % all_colors.size();
}
answers.insert(answers.begin(), all_colors.at(index));
}
int cw_count = count - ccw_count - 1;
for (int i = 1; i < (cw_count + 1); i++) {
size_t index = i;
while (index < 0) {
index = all_colors.size() + index;
}
if (index >= all_colors.size()) {
index = index % all_colors.size();
}
answers.push_back(all_colors.at(index));
}
return answers;
}
double TemperatureCache::GetRelativeTemperature(Hct hct) {
double range =
GetTempsByHct().at(GetWarmest()) - GetTempsByHct().at(GetColdest());
double difference_from_coldest =
GetTempsByHct().at(hct) - GetTempsByHct().at(GetColdest());
// Handle when there's no difference in temperature between warmest and
// coldest: for example, at T100, only one color is available, white.
if (range == 0.) {
return 0.5;
}
return difference_from_coldest / range;
}
double TemperatureCache::RawTemperature(Hct color) {
Lab lab = LabFromInt(color.ToInt());
double hue = SanitizeDegreesDouble(atan2(lab.b, lab.a) * 180.0 / kPi);
double chroma = hypot(lab.a, lab.b);
return -0.5 + 0.02 * pow(chroma, 1.07) *
cos(SanitizeDegreesDouble(hue - 50.) * kPi / 180);
}
Hct TemperatureCache::GetColdest() { return GetHctsByTemp().at(0); }
std::vector<Hct> TemperatureCache::GetHctsByHue() {
if (precomputed_hcts_by_hue_.has_value()) {
return precomputed_hcts_by_hue_.value();
}
std::vector<Hct> hcts;
for (double hue = 0.; hue <= 360.; hue += 1.) {
Hct color_at_hue(hue, input_.get_chroma(), input_.get_tone());
hcts.push_back(color_at_hue);
}
precomputed_hcts_by_hue_ = hcts;
return precomputed_hcts_by_hue_.value();
}
std::vector<Hct> TemperatureCache::GetHctsByTemp() {
if (precomputed_hcts_by_temp_.has_value()) {
return precomputed_hcts_by_temp_.value();
}
std::vector<Hct> hcts(GetHctsByHue());
hcts.push_back(input_);
std::map<Hct, double> temps_by_hct(GetTempsByHct());
sort(hcts.begin(), hcts.end(),
[temps_by_hct](const Hct a, const Hct b) -> bool {
return temps_by_hct.at(a) < temps_by_hct.at(b);
});
precomputed_hcts_by_temp_ = hcts;
return precomputed_hcts_by_temp_.value();
}
std::map<Hct, double> TemperatureCache::GetTempsByHct() {
if (precomputed_temps_by_hct_.has_value()) {
return precomputed_temps_by_hct_.value();
}
std::vector<Hct> all_hcts(GetHctsByHue());
all_hcts.push_back(input_);
std::map<Hct, double> temperatures_by_hct;
for (Hct hct : all_hcts) {
temperatures_by_hct[hct] = RawTemperature(hct);
}
precomputed_temps_by_hct_ = temperatures_by_hct;
return precomputed_temps_by_hct_.value();
}
Hct TemperatureCache::GetWarmest() {
return GetHctsByTemp().at(GetHctsByTemp().size() - 1);
}
bool TemperatureCache::IsBetween(double angle, double a, double b) {
if (a < b) {
return a <= angle && angle <= b;
}
return a <= angle || angle <= b;
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_TEMPERATURE_TEMPERATURE_CACHE_H_
#define CPP_TEMPERATURE_TEMPERATURE_CACHE_H_
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
/**
* Design utilities using color temperature theory.
*
* <p>Analogous colors, complementary color, and cache to efficiently, lazily,
* generate data for calculations when needed.
*/
class TemperatureCache {
public:
/**
* Create a cache that allows calculation of ex. complementary and analogous
* colors.
*
* @param input Color to find complement/analogous colors of. Any colors will
* have the same tone, and chroma as the input color, modulo any restrictions
* due to the other hues having lower limits on chroma.
*/
explicit TemperatureCache(Hct input);
/**
* A color that complements the input color aesthetically.
*
* <p>In art, this is usually described as being across the color wheel.
* History of this shows intent as a color that is just as cool-warm as the
* input color is warm-cool.
*/
Hct GetComplement();
/**
* 5 colors that pair well with the input color.
*
* <p>The colors are equidistant in temperature and adjacent in hue.
*/
std::vector<Hct> GetAnalogousColors();
/**
* A set of colors with differing hues, equidistant in temperature.
*
* <p>In art, this is usually described as a set of 5 colors on a color wheel
* divided into 12 sections. This method allows provision of either of those
* values.
*
* <p>Behavior is undefined when count or divisions is 0. When divisions <
* count, colors repeat.
*
* @param count The number of colors to return, includes the input color.
* @param divisions The number of divisions on the color wheel.
*/
std::vector<Hct> GetAnalogousColors(int count, int divisions);
/**
* Temperature relative to all colors with the same chroma and tone.
*
* @param hct HCT to find the relative temperature of.
* @return Value on a scale from 0 to 1.
*/
double GetRelativeTemperature(Hct hct);
/**
* Value representing cool-warm factor of a color. Values below 0 are
* considered cool, above, warm.
*
* <p>Color science has researched emotion and harmony, which art uses to
* select colors. Warm-cool is the foundation of analogous and complementary
* colors. See: - Li-Chen Ou's Chapter 19 in Handbook of Color Psychology
* (2015). - Josef Albers' Interaction of Color chapters 19 and 21.
*
* <p>Implementation of Ou, Woodcock and Wright's algorithm, which uses
* Lab/LCH color space. Return value has these properties:<br>
* - Values below 0 are cool, above 0 are warm.<br>
* - Lower bound: -9.66. Chroma is infinite. Assuming max of Lab chroma
* 130.<br>
* - Upper bound: 8.61. Chroma is infinite. Assuming max of Lab chroma 130.
*/
static double RawTemperature(Hct color);
private:
Hct input_;
std::optional<Hct> precomputed_complement_;
std::optional<std::vector<Hct>> precomputed_hcts_by_temp_;
std::optional<std::vector<Hct>> precomputed_hcts_by_hue_;
std::optional<std::map<Hct, double>> precomputed_temps_by_hct_;
/** Coldest color with same chroma and tone as input. */
Hct GetColdest();
/** Warmest color with same chroma and tone as input. */
Hct GetWarmest();
/** Determines if an angle is between two other angles, rotating clockwise. */
static bool IsBetween(double angle, double a, double b);
/**
* HCTs for all colors with the same chroma/tone as the input.
*
* <p>Sorted by hue, ex. index 0 is hue 0.
*/
std::vector<Hct> GetHctsByHue();
/**
* HCTs for all colors with the same chroma/tone as the input.
*
* <p>Sorted from coldest first to warmest last.
*/
std::vector<Hct> GetHctsByTemp();
/** Keys of HCTs in GetHctsByTemp, values of raw temperature. */
std::map<Hct, double> GetTempsByHct();
};
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_TEMPERATURE_TEMPERATURE_CACHE_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/temperature/temperature_cache.h"
#include <vector>
#include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
#include "cpp/cam/hct.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
namespace {
TEST(TemperatureCacheTest, RawTemperature) {
Hct blue_hct(0xff0000ff);
double blue_temp = TemperatureCache::RawTemperature(blue_hct);
EXPECT_NEAR(-1.393, blue_temp, 0.001);
Hct red_hct(0xffff0000);
double red_temp = TemperatureCache::RawTemperature(red_hct);
EXPECT_NEAR(2.351, red_temp, 0.001);
Hct green_hct(0xff00ff00);
double green_temp = TemperatureCache::RawTemperature(green_hct);
EXPECT_NEAR(-0.267, green_temp, 0.001);
Hct white_hct(0xffffffff);
double white_temp = TemperatureCache::RawTemperature(white_hct);
EXPECT_NEAR(-0.5, white_temp, 0.001);
Hct black_hct(0xff000000);
double black_temp = TemperatureCache::RawTemperature(black_hct);
EXPECT_NEAR(-0.5, black_temp, 0.001);
}
TEST(TemperatureCacheTest, Complement) {
unsigned int blue_complement =
TemperatureCache(Hct(0xff0000ff)).GetComplement().ToInt();
EXPECT_EQ(0xff9d0002, blue_complement);
unsigned int red_complement =
TemperatureCache(Hct(0xffff0000)).GetComplement().ToInt();
EXPECT_EQ(0xff007bfc, red_complement);
unsigned int green_complement =
TemperatureCache(Hct(0xff00ff00)).GetComplement().ToInt();
EXPECT_EQ(0xffffd2c9, green_complement);
unsigned int white_complement =
TemperatureCache(Hct(0xffffffff)).GetComplement().ToInt();
EXPECT_EQ(0xffffffff, white_complement);
unsigned int black_complement =
TemperatureCache(Hct(0xff000000)).GetComplement().ToInt();
EXPECT_EQ(0xff000000, black_complement);
}
TEST(TemperatureCacheTest, Analogous) {
std::vector<Hct> blue_analogous =
TemperatureCache(Hct(0xff0000ff)).GetAnalogousColors();
EXPECT_EQ(0xff00590c, blue_analogous.at(0).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xff00564e, blue_analogous.at(1).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xff0000ff, blue_analogous.at(2).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xff6700cc, blue_analogous.at(3).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xff81009f, blue_analogous.at(4).ToInt());
std::vector<Hct> red_analogous =
TemperatureCache(Hct(0xffff0000)).GetAnalogousColors();
EXPECT_EQ(0xfff60082, red_analogous.at(0).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xfffc004c, red_analogous.at(1).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xffff0000, red_analogous.at(2).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xffd95500, red_analogous.at(3).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xffaf7200, red_analogous.at(4).ToInt());
std::vector<Hct> green_analogous =
TemperatureCache(Hct(0xff00ff00)).GetAnalogousColors();
EXPECT_EQ(0xffcee900, green_analogous.at(0).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xff92f500, green_analogous.at(1).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xff00ff00, green_analogous.at(2).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xff00fd6f, green_analogous.at(3).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xff00fab3, green_analogous.at(4).ToInt());
std::vector<Hct> black_analogous =
TemperatureCache(Hct(0xff000000)).GetAnalogousColors();
EXPECT_EQ(0xff000000, black_analogous.at(0).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xff000000, black_analogous.at(1).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xff000000, black_analogous.at(2).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xff000000, black_analogous.at(3).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xff000000, black_analogous.at(4).ToInt());
std::vector<Hct> white_analogous =
TemperatureCache(Hct(0xffffffff)).GetAnalogousColors();
EXPECT_EQ(0xffffffff, white_analogous.at(0).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xffffffff, white_analogous.at(1).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xffffffff, white_analogous.at(2).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xffffffff, white_analogous.at(3).ToInt());
EXPECT_EQ(0xffffffff, white_analogous.at(4).ToInt());
}
} // namespace
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <format>
//#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
int RedFromInt(const Argb argb) { return (argb & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; }
int GreenFromInt(const Argb argb) { return (argb & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; }
int BlueFromInt(const Argb argb) { return (argb & 0x000000ff); }
Argb ArgbFromRgb(const int red, const int green, const int blue) {
return 0xFF000000 | ((red & 0xff) << 16) | ((green & 0xff) << 8) |
(blue & 0xff);
}
// Converts a color from linear RGB components to ARGB format.
Argb ArgbFromLinrgb(Vec3 linrgb) {
int r = Delinearized(linrgb.a);
int g = Delinearized(linrgb.b);
int b = Delinearized(linrgb.c);
return 0xFF000000 | ((r & 0x0ff) << 16) | ((g & 0x0ff) << 8) | (b & 0x0ff);
}
int Delinearized(const double rgb_component) {
double normalized = rgb_component / 100;
double delinearized;
if (normalized <= 0.0031308) {
delinearized = normalized * 12.92;
} else {
delinearized = 1.055 * std::pow(normalized, 1.0 / 2.4) - 0.055;
}
return std::clamp((int)round(delinearized * 255.0), 0, 255);
}
double Linearized(const int rgb_component) {
double normalized = rgb_component / 255.0;
if (normalized <= 0.040449936) {
return normalized / 12.92 * 100.0;
} else {
return std::pow((normalized + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) * 100.0;
}
}
int AlphaFromInt(Argb argb) { return (argb & 0xff000000) >> 24; }
bool IsOpaque(Argb argb) { return AlphaFromInt(argb) == 255; }
double LstarFromArgb(Argb argb) {
// xyz from argb
int red = (argb & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
int green = (argb & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
int blue = (argb & 0x000000ff);
double red_l = Linearized(red);
double green_l = Linearized(green);
double blue_l = Linearized(blue);
double y = 0.2126 * red_l + 0.7152 * green_l + 0.0722 * blue_l;
return LstarFromY(y);
}
double YFromLstar(double lstar) {
static const double ke = 8.0;
if (lstar > ke) {
double cube_root = (lstar + 16.0) / 116.0;
double cube = cube_root * cube_root * cube_root;
return cube * 100.0;
} else {
return lstar / (24389.0 / 27.0) * 100.0;
}
}
double LstarFromY(double y) {
static const double e = 216.0 / 24389.0;
double yNormalized = y / 100.0;
if (yNormalized <= e) {
return (24389.0 / 27.0) * yNormalized;
} else {
return 116.0 * std::pow(yNormalized, 1.0 / 3.0) - 16.0;
}
}
int SanitizeDegreesInt(const int degrees) {
if (degrees < 0) {
return (degrees % 360) + 360;
} else if (degrees >= 360.0) {
return degrees % 360;
} else {
return degrees;
}
}
// Sanitizes a degree measure as a floating-point number.
//
// Returns a degree measure between 0.0 (inclusive) and 360.0 (exclusive).
double SanitizeDegreesDouble(const double degrees) {
if (degrees < 0.0) {
return fmod(degrees, 360.0) + 360;
} else if (degrees >= 360.0) {
return fmod(degrees, 360.0);
} else {
return degrees;
}
}
double DiffDegrees(const double a, const double b) {
return 180.0 - abs(abs(a - b) - 180.0);
}
double RotationDirection(const double from, const double to) {
double increasing_difference = SanitizeDegreesDouble(to - from);
return increasing_difference <= 180.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;
}
// Converts a color in ARGB format to a hexadecimal string in lowercase.
//
// For instance: hex_from_argb(0xff012345) == "ff012345"
std::string HexFromArgb(Argb argb) { return std::to_string(argb); }
Argb IntFromLstar(const double lstar) {
double y = YFromLstar(lstar);
int component = Delinearized(y);
return ArgbFromRgb(component, component, component);
}
// The signum function.
//
// Returns 1 if num > 0, -1 if num < 0, and 0 if num = 0
int Signum(double num) {
if (num < 0) {
return -1;
} else if (num == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
double Lerp(double start, double stop, double amount) {
return (1.0 - amount) * start + amount * stop;
}
Vec3 MatrixMultiply(Vec3 input, const double matrix[3][3]) {
double a =
input.a * matrix[0][0] + input.b * matrix[0][1] + input.c * matrix[0][2];
double b =
input.a * matrix[1][0] + input.b * matrix[1][1] + input.c * matrix[1][2];
double c =
input.a * matrix[2][0] + input.b * matrix[2][1] + input.c * matrix[2][2];
return (Vec3){a, b, c};
}
} // namespace material_color_utilities

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CPP_UTILS_UTILS_H_
#define CPP_UTILS_UTILS_H_
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
namespace material_color_utilities {
using Argb = uint32_t;
/**
* A vector with three floating-point numbers as components.
*/
struct Vec3 {
double a = 0.0;
double b = 0.0;
double c = 0.0;
};
/**
* Value of pi.
*/
inline constexpr double kPi = 3.141592653589793;
/**
* Returns the standard white point; white on a sunny day.
*/
inline constexpr double kWhitePointD65[] = {95.047, 100.0, 108.883};
/**
* Returns the red component of a color in ARGB format.
*/
int RedFromInt(const Argb argb);
/**
* Returns the green component of a color in ARGB format.
*/
int GreenFromInt(const Argb argb);
/**
* Returns the blue component of a color in ARGB format.
*/
int BlueFromInt(const Argb argb);
/**
* Returns the alpha component of a color in ARGB format.
*/
int AlphaFromInt(const Argb argb);
/**
* Converts a color from RGB components to ARGB format.
*/
Argb ArgbFromRgb(const int red, const int green, const int blue);
/**
* Converts a color from linear RGB components to ARGB format.
*/
Argb ArgbFromLinrgb(Vec3 linrgb);
/**
* Returns whether a color in ARGB format is opaque.
*/
bool IsOpaque(const Argb argb);
/**
* Sanitizes a degree measure as an integer.
*
* @return a degree measure between 0 (inclusive) and 360 (exclusive).
*/
int SanitizeDegreesInt(const int degrees);
/**
* Sanitizes a degree measure as an floating-point number.
*
* @return a degree measure between 0.0 (inclusive) and 360.0 (exclusive).
*/
double SanitizeDegreesDouble(const double degrees);
/**
* Distance of two points on a circle, represented using degrees.
*/
double DiffDegrees(const double a, const double b);
/**
* Sign of direction change needed to travel from one angle to
* another.
*
* For angles that are 180 degrees apart from each other, both
* directions have the same travel distance, so either direction is
* shortest. The value 1.0 is returned in this case.
*
* @param from The angle travel starts from, in degrees.
*
* @param to The angle travel ends at, in degrees.
*
* @return -1 if decreasing from leads to the shortest travel
* distance, 1 if increasing from leads to the shortest travel
* distance.
*/
double RotationDirection(const double from, const double to);
/**
* Computes the L* value of a color in ARGB representation.
*
* @param argb ARGB representation of a color
*
* @return L*, from L*a*b*, coordinate of the color
*/
double LstarFromArgb(const Argb argb);
/**
* Returns the hexadecimal representation of a color.
*/
std::string HexFromArgb(Argb argb);
/**
* Linearizes an RGB component.
*
* @param rgb_component 0 <= rgb_component <= 255, represents R/G/B
* channel
*
* @return 0.0 <= output <= 100.0, color channel converted to
* linear RGB space
*/
double Linearized(const int rgb_component);
/**
* Delinearizes an RGB component.
*
* @param rgb_component 0.0 <= rgb_component <= 100.0, represents linear
* R/G/B channel
*
* @return 0 <= output <= 255, color channel converted to regular
* RGB space
*/
int Delinearized(const double rgb_component);
/**
* Converts an L* value to a Y value.
*
* L* in L*a*b* and Y in XYZ measure the same quantity, luminance.
*
* L* measures perceptual luminance, a linear scale. Y in XYZ
* measures relative luminance, a logarithmic scale.
*
* @param lstar L* in L*a*b*. 0.0 <= L* <= 100.0
*
* @return Y in XYZ. 0.0 <= Y <= 100.0
*/
double YFromLstar(const double lstar);
/**
* Converts a Y value to an L* value.
*
* L* in L*a*b* and Y in XYZ measure the same quantity, luminance.
*
* L* measures perceptual luminance, a linear scale. Y in XYZ
* measures relative luminance, a logarithmic scale.
*
* @param y Y in XYZ. 0.0 <= Y <= 100.0
*
* @return L* in L*a*b*. 0.0 <= L* <= 100.0
*/
double LstarFromY(const double y);
/**
* Converts an L* value to an ARGB representation.
*
* @param lstar L* in L*a*b*. 0.0 <= L* <= 100.0
*
* @return ARGB representation of grayscale color with lightness matching L*
*/
Argb IntFromLstar(const double lstar);
/**
* The signum function.
*
* @return 1 if num > 0, -1 if num < 0, and 0 if num = 0
*/
int Signum(double num);
/**
* The linear interpolation function.
*
* @return start if amount = 0 and stop if amount = 1
*/
double Lerp(double start, double stop, double amount);
/**
* Multiplies a 1x3 row vector with a 3x3 matrix, returning the product.
*/
Vec3 MatrixMultiply(Vec3 input, const double matrix[3][3]);
} // namespace material_color_utilities
#endif // CPP_UTILS_UTILS_H_

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/*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpp/utils/utils.h"
#include <cstdint>
#include "testing/base/public/gmock.h"
#include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
namespace material_color_utilities {
namespace {
using testing::DoubleNear;
constexpr double kMatrix[3][3] = {
{1, 2, 3},
{-4, 5, -6},
{-7, -8, -9},
};
TEST(ArgbFromRgbTest, ReturnsCorrectValueForBlack) {
EXPECT_EQ(ArgbFromRgb(0, 0, 0), 0xff000000);
EXPECT_EQ(ArgbFromRgb(0, 0, 0), 4278190080);
}
TEST(ArgbFromRgbTest, ReturnsCorrectValueForWhite) {
EXPECT_EQ(ArgbFromRgb(255, 255, 255), 0xffffffff);
EXPECT_EQ(ArgbFromRgb(255, 255, 255), 4294967295);
}
TEST(ArgbFromRgbTest, ReturnsCorrectValueForRandomColor) {
EXPECT_EQ(ArgbFromRgb(50, 150, 250), 0xff3296fa);
EXPECT_EQ(ArgbFromRgb(50, 150, 250), 4281505530);
}
TEST(UtilsTest, Signum) {
EXPECT_EQ(Signum(0.001), 1);
EXPECT_EQ(Signum(3.0), 1);
EXPECT_EQ(Signum(100.0), 1);
EXPECT_EQ(Signum(-0.002), -1);
EXPECT_EQ(Signum(-4.0), -1);
EXPECT_EQ(Signum(-101.0), -1);
EXPECT_EQ(Signum(0.0), 0);
}
TEST(UtilsTest, RotationIsPositiveForCounterclockwise) {
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(0.0, 30.0), 1.0);
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(0.0, 60.0), 1.0);
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(0.0, 150.0), 1.0);
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(90.0, 240.0), 1.0);
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(300.0, 30.0), 1.0);
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(270.0, 60.0), 1.0);
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(360.0 * 2, 15.0), 1.0);
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(360.0 * 3 + 15.0, -360.0 * 4 + 30.0), 1.0);
}
TEST(UtilsTest, RotationIsNegativeForClockwise) {
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(30.0, 0.0), -1.0);
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(60.0, 0.0), -1.0);
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(150.0, 0.0), -1.0);
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(240.0, 90.0), -1.0);
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(30.0, 300.0), -1.0);
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(60.0, 270.0), -1.0);
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(15.0, -360.0 * 2), -1.0);
EXPECT_EQ(RotationDirection(-360.0 * 4 + 270.0, 360.0 * 5 + 180.0), -1.0);
}
TEST(UtilsTest, AngleDifference) {
EXPECT_EQ(DiffDegrees(0.0, 30.0), 30.0);
EXPECT_EQ(DiffDegrees(0.0, 60.0), 60.0);
EXPECT_EQ(DiffDegrees(0.0, 150.0), 150.0);
EXPECT_EQ(DiffDegrees(90.0, 240.0), 150.0);
EXPECT_EQ(DiffDegrees(300.0, 30.0), 90.0);
EXPECT_EQ(DiffDegrees(270.0, 60.0), 150.0);
EXPECT_EQ(DiffDegrees(30.0, 0.0), 30.0);
EXPECT_EQ(DiffDegrees(60.0, 0.0), 60.0);
EXPECT_EQ(DiffDegrees(150.0, 0.0), 150.0);
EXPECT_EQ(DiffDegrees(240.0, 90.0), 150.0);
EXPECT_EQ(DiffDegrees(30.0, 300.0), 90.0);
EXPECT_EQ(DiffDegrees(60.0, 270.0), 150.0);
}
TEST(UtilsTest, AngleSanitation) {
EXPECT_EQ(SanitizeDegreesInt(30), 30);
EXPECT_EQ(SanitizeDegreesInt(240), 240);
EXPECT_EQ(SanitizeDegreesInt(360), 0);
EXPECT_EQ(SanitizeDegreesInt(-30), 330);
EXPECT_EQ(SanitizeDegreesInt(-750), 330);
EXPECT_EQ(SanitizeDegreesInt(-54321), 39);
EXPECT_THAT(SanitizeDegreesDouble(30.0), DoubleNear(30.0, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(SanitizeDegreesDouble(240.0), DoubleNear(240.0, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(SanitizeDegreesDouble(360.0), DoubleNear(0.0, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(SanitizeDegreesDouble(-30.0), DoubleNear(330.0, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(SanitizeDegreesDouble(-750.0), DoubleNear(330.0, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(SanitizeDegreesDouble(-54321.0), DoubleNear(39.0, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(SanitizeDegreesDouble(360.125), DoubleNear(0.125, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(SanitizeDegreesDouble(-11111.11), DoubleNear(48.89, 1e-4));
}
TEST(UtilsTest, MatrixMultiply) {
Vec3 vector_one = MatrixMultiply({1, 3, 5}, kMatrix);
EXPECT_THAT(vector_one.a, DoubleNear(22, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(vector_one.b, DoubleNear(-19, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(vector_one.c, DoubleNear(-76, 1e-4));
Vec3 vector_two = MatrixMultiply({-11.1, 22.2, -33.3}, kMatrix);
EXPECT_THAT(vector_two.a, DoubleNear(-66.6, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(vector_two.b, DoubleNear(355.2, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(vector_two.c, DoubleNear(199.8, 1e-4));
}
TEST(UtilsTest, AlphaFromInt) {
EXPECT_EQ(AlphaFromInt(0xff123456), 0xff);
EXPECT_EQ(AlphaFromInt(0xffabcdef), 0xff);
}
TEST(UtilsTest, RedFromInt) {
EXPECT_EQ(RedFromInt(0xff123456), 0x12);
EXPECT_EQ(RedFromInt(0xffabcdef), 0xab);
}
TEST(UtilsTest, GreenFromInt) {
EXPECT_EQ(GreenFromInt(0xff123456), 0x34);
EXPECT_EQ(GreenFromInt(0xffabcdef), 0xcd);
}
TEST(UtilsTest, BlueFromInt) {
EXPECT_EQ(BlueFromInt(0xff123456), 0x56);
EXPECT_EQ(BlueFromInt(0xffabcdef), 0xef);
}
TEST(UtilsTest, Opaqueness) {
EXPECT_TRUE(IsOpaque(0xff123456));
EXPECT_FALSE(IsOpaque(0xf0123456));
EXPECT_FALSE(IsOpaque(0x00123456));
}
TEST(UtilsTest, LinearizedComponents) {
EXPECT_THAT(Linearized(0), DoubleNear(0.0, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(Linearized(1), DoubleNear(0.0303527, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(Linearized(2), DoubleNear(0.0607054, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(Linearized(8), DoubleNear(0.242822, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(Linearized(9), DoubleNear(0.273174, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(Linearized(16), DoubleNear(0.518152, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(Linearized(32), DoubleNear(1.44438, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(Linearized(64), DoubleNear(5.12695, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(Linearized(128), DoubleNear(21.5861, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(Linearized(255), DoubleNear(100.0, 1e-4));
}
TEST(UtilsTest, DelinearizedComponents) {
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(0.0), 0);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(0.0303527), 1);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(0.0607054), 2);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(0.242822), 8);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(0.273174), 9);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(0.518152), 16);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(1.44438), 32);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(5.12695), 64);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(21.5861), 128);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(100.0), 255);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(25.0), 137);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(50.0), 188);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(75.0), 225);
// Delinearized clamps out-of-range inputs.
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(-1.0), 0);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(-10000.0), 0);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(101.0), 255);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(10000.0), 255);
}
TEST(UtilsTest, DelinearizedIsLeftInverseOfLinearized) {
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(Linearized(0)), 0);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(Linearized(1)), 1);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(Linearized(2)), 2);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(Linearized(8)), 8);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(Linearized(9)), 9);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(Linearized(16)), 16);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(Linearized(32)), 32);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(Linearized(64)), 64);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(Linearized(128)), 128);
EXPECT_EQ(Delinearized(Linearized(255)), 255);
}
TEST(UtilsTest, ArgbFromLinrgb) {
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(ArgbFromLinrgb({25.0, 50.0, 75.0})),
0xff89bce1);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(ArgbFromLinrgb({0.03, 0.06, 0.12})),
0xff010204);
}
TEST(UtilsTest, LstarFromArgb) {
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromArgb(0xff89bce1), DoubleNear(74.011, 1e-4));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromArgb(0xff010204), DoubleNear(0.529651, 1e-4));
}
TEST(UtilsTest, HexFromArgb) {
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(0xff89bce1), "ff89bce1");
EXPECT_EQ(HexFromArgb(0xff010204), "ff010204");
}
TEST(UtilsTest, IntFromLstar) {
// Given an L* brightness value in [0, 100], IntFromLstar returns a greyscale
// color in ARGB format with that brightness.
// For L* outside the domain [0, 100], returns black or white.
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(0.0)), 0xff000000);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(0.25)), 0xff010101);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(0.5)), 0xff020202);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(1.0)), 0xff040404);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(2.0)), 0xff070707);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(4.0)), 0xff0e0e0e);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(8.0)), 0xff181818);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(25.0)), 0xff3b3b3b);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(50.0)), 0xff777777);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(75.0)), 0xffb9b9b9);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(99.0)), 0xfffcfcfc);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(100.0)), 0xffffffff);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(-1.0)), 0xff000000);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(-2.0)), 0xff000000);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(-3.0)), 0xff000000);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(-9999999.0)), 0xff000000);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(101.0)), 0xffffffff);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(111.0)), 0xffffffff);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(9999999.0)), 0xffffffff);
}
TEST(UtilsTest, LstarArgbRoundtripProperty) {
// Confirms that L* -> ARGB -> L* preserves original value
// (taking ARGB rounding into consideration).
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromArgb(IntFromLstar(0.0)), DoubleNear(0.0, 1.0));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromArgb(IntFromLstar(1.0)), DoubleNear(1.0, 1.0));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromArgb(IntFromLstar(2.0)), DoubleNear(2.0, 1.0));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromArgb(IntFromLstar(8.0)), DoubleNear(8.0, 1.0));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromArgb(IntFromLstar(25.0)), DoubleNear(25.0, 1.0));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromArgb(IntFromLstar(50.0)), DoubleNear(50.0, 1.0));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromArgb(IntFromLstar(75.0)), DoubleNear(75.0, 1.0));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromArgb(IntFromLstar(99.0)), DoubleNear(99.0, 1.0));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromArgb(IntFromLstar(100.0)), DoubleNear(100.0, 1.0));
}
TEST(UtilsTest, ArgbLstarRoundtripProperty) {
// Confirms that ARGB -> L* -> ARGB preserves original value
// for greyscale colors.
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(LstarFromArgb(0xff000000))),
0xff000000);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(LstarFromArgb(0xff010101))),
0xff010101);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(LstarFromArgb(0xff020202))),
0xff020202);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(LstarFromArgb(0xff111111))),
0xff111111);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(LstarFromArgb(0xff333333))),
0xff333333);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(LstarFromArgb(0xff777777))),
0xff777777);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(LstarFromArgb(0xffbbbbbb))),
0xffbbbbbb);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(LstarFromArgb(0xfffefefe))),
0xfffefefe);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(IntFromLstar(LstarFromArgb(0xffffffff))),
0xffffffff);
}
TEST(UtilsTest, YFromLstar) {
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(0.0), DoubleNear(0.0, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(0.1), DoubleNear(0.0110705, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(0.2), DoubleNear(0.0221411, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(0.3), DoubleNear(0.0332116, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(0.4), DoubleNear(0.0442822, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(0.5), DoubleNear(0.0553528, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(1.0), DoubleNear(0.1107056, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(2.0), DoubleNear(0.2214112, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(3.0), DoubleNear(0.3321169, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(4.0), DoubleNear(0.4428225, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(5.0), DoubleNear(0.5535282, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(8.0), DoubleNear(0.8856451, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(10.0), DoubleNear(1.1260199, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(15.0), DoubleNear(1.9085832, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(20.0), DoubleNear(2.9890524, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(25.0), DoubleNear(4.4154767, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(30.0), DoubleNear(6.2359055, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(40.0), DoubleNear(11.2509737, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(50.0), DoubleNear(18.4186518, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(60.0), DoubleNear(28.1233342, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(70.0), DoubleNear(40.7494157, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(80.0), DoubleNear(56.6812907, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(90.0), DoubleNear(76.3033539, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(95.0), DoubleNear(87.6183294, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(99.0), DoubleNear(97.4360239, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(YFromLstar(100.0), DoubleNear(100.0, 1e-5));
}
TEST(UtilsTest, LstarFromY) {
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(0.0), DoubleNear(0.0, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(0.1), DoubleNear(0.9032962, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(0.2), DoubleNear(1.8065925, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(0.3), DoubleNear(2.7098888, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(0.4), DoubleNear(3.6131851, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(0.5), DoubleNear(4.5164814, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(0.8856451), DoubleNear(8.0, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(1.0), DoubleNear(8.9914424, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(2.0), DoubleNear(15.4872443, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(3.0), DoubleNear(20.0438970, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(4.0), DoubleNear(23.6714419, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(5.0), DoubleNear(26.7347653, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(10.0), DoubleNear(37.8424304, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(15.0), DoubleNear(45.6341970, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(20.0), DoubleNear(51.8372115, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(25.0), DoubleNear(57.0754208, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(30.0), DoubleNear(61.6542222, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(40.0), DoubleNear(69.4695307, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(50.0), DoubleNear(76.0692610, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(60.0), DoubleNear(81.8381891, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(70.0), DoubleNear(86.9968642, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(80.0), DoubleNear(91.6848609, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(90.0), DoubleNear(95.9967686, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(95.0), DoubleNear(98.0335184, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(99.0), DoubleNear(99.6120372, 1e-5));
EXPECT_THAT(LstarFromY(100.0), DoubleNear(100.0, 1e-5));
}
TEST(UtilsTest, YLstarRoundtripProperty) {
// Confirms that Y -> L* -> Y preserves original value.
for (double y = 0.0; y <= 100.0; y += 0.1) {
double lstar = LstarFromY(y);
double reconstructedY = YFromLstar(lstar);
EXPECT_THAT(reconstructedY, DoubleNear(y, 1e-8));
}
}
TEST(UtilsTest, LstarYRoundtripProperty) {
// Confirms that L* -> Y -> L* preserves original value.
for (double lstar = 0.0; lstar <= 100.0; lstar += 0.1) {
double y = YFromLstar(lstar);
double reconstructedLstar = LstarFromY(y);
EXPECT_THAT(reconstructedLstar, DoubleNear(lstar, 1e-8));
}
}
} // namespace
} // namespace material_color_utilities